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	<title>Spacing Montreal</title>
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	<link>http://spacing.ca/montreal</link>
	<description>Canadian Urbanism Uncovered  &#124;  Montreal Architecture, Urban Deisgn, Public Transit, City Hall, Parks, Walking, Bikes, Streetscape, History, Waterfront, Maps, Public Spaces</description>
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		<title>Montage du jour : Futur site du Musée des beaux-arts, rue Bishop</title>
		<link>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/19/montage-du-jour-futur-site-du-musee-des-beaux-arts-rue-bishop/</link>
		<comments>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/19/montage-du-jour-futur-site-du-musee-des-beaux-arts-rue-bishop/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 15:29:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guillaume St-Jean</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://spacing.ca/montreal/?p=22994</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>2013-2017 ? Les 2 premières résidences de cet ensemble furent acquises par le Musée des beaux-arts en 2012.  Elles seront bientôt démolies afin de faire place au 5e pavillon du musée conçu par l’Atelier TAG et par Jodoin, Lamarre, Pratte.  L’inauguration est prévue en 2017. Source : Atelier TAG © Tous droits réservés : Guillaume [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/19/montage-du-jour-futur-site-du-musee-des-beaux-arts-rue-bishop/">Montage du jour : Futur site du Musée des beaux-arts, rue Bishop</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=616082395070791&amp;set=a.614717318540632.1073741834.607765302569167&amp;type=1&amp;theater">2013-2017 ?</a></p>
<p>Les 2 premières résidences de cet ensemble furent acquises par le Musée des beaux-arts en 2012.  Elles seront bientôt démolies afin de faire place <a href="http://www.radio-canada.ca/nouvelles/arts_et_spectacles/2013/05/03/004-musee-cinquieme-pavillon.shtml">au 5e pavillon du musée</a> conçu par l’Atelier TAG et par Jodoin, Lamarre, Pratte.  L’inauguration est prévue en 2017.</p>
<p>Source : Atelier TAG</p>
<p>© Tous droits réservés : Guillaume St-Jean</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/19/montage-du-jour-futur-site-du-musee-des-beaux-arts-rue-bishop/">Montage du jour : Futur site du Musée des beaux-arts, rue Bishop</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>Photo du jour: rue Prince Arthur</title>
		<link>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/19/photo-du-jour-rue-prince-arthur/</link>
		<comments>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/19/photo-du-jour-rue-prince-arthur/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 13:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin New</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Streetscape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rue Prince Arthur]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://spacing.ca/montreal/?p=22990</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Location: Rue Prince Arthur Date of photo: May 18 2013 Photographer: Martin New at Montreal in Pictures</p><p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/19/photo-du-jour-rue-prince-arthur/">Photo du jour: rue Prince Arthur</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Location:</strong> Rue Prince Arthur</p>
<p><strong>Date of photo: </strong>May 18 2013</p>
<p><strong>Photographer:</strong> Martin New at <a href="http://montrealinpictures.com/" target="_blank">Montreal in Pictures</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/19/photo-du-jour-rue-prince-arthur/">Photo du jour: rue Prince Arthur</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Photo du jour: The McGill Moose</title>
		<link>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/18/photo-du-jour-the-mcgill-moose/</link>
		<comments>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/18/photo-du-jour-the-mcgill-moose/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2013 13:00:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin New</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McGill University campus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sculpture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://spacing.ca/montreal/?p=22987</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Location: Adjacent to the  James Administration building on McGill Campus Date of photo: May 17 2013 Photographer: Martin New at Montreal in Pictures</p><p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/18/photo-du-jour-the-mcgill-moose/">Photo du jour: The McGill Moose</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Location:</strong> Adjacent to the  James Administration building on McGill Campus</p>
<p><strong>Date of photo: </strong>May 17 2013</p>
<p><strong>Photographer:</strong> Martin New at <a href="http://montrealinpictures.com/" target="_blank">Montreal in Pictures</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/18/photo-du-jour-the-mcgill-moose/">Photo du jour: The McGill Moose</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Masdar City: eco-friendly city of the future</title>
		<link>http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/17/masdar-city-eco-friendly-city-of-the-future/</link>
		<comments>http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/17/masdar-city-eco-friendly-city-of-the-future/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 16:00:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Zettel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Urban Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://spacing.ca/national/?p=1994</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Sitting like a mirage in the desert, Masdar City might just be on the frontier of a new &#8211; environmental friendly &#8211; urban life. The city is an $18 billion  project in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates and is scheduled to be completed by 2015. It will be home to 40,000 residents within [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/17/masdar-city-eco-friendly-city-of-the-future/">Masdar City: eco-friendly city of the future</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/national">Spacing National</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone" alt="" src="http://spacingtoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/feature-urban-planet.gif" width="600" height="63" /></p>
<p>Sitting like a mirage in the desert, Masdar City might just be on the frontier of a new &#8211; environmental friendly &#8211; urban life.</p>
<p><span class="st">The city is an $18 billion  project in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates and is scheduled to be completed by 2015. It will be home to 40,000 residents within a two square mile radius, where cars are simply not allowed. Each building in the city being toted as carbon-neutral and residents are transported about via PRTs (Personal Rapid Transit) pods.<br />
</span></p>
<p>A 148-foot tower draws cool air down to create a perpetual breeze in the courtyard of the Masdar Institute.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2013-05/city-light" target="_blank">Via Popsc<em>i</em></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;"><em><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Urban Planet is a roundup of blogs from around the world dealing specifically with urban environments. For more stories from around the planet, check out Spacing on </span><span lang="EN-CA"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Spacing/111174192229238" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: blue;">Facebook</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> and </span><span lang="EN-CA"><a href="http://twitter.com/#%21/Spacing" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: blue;">Twitter</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</span></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/17/masdar-city-eco-friendly-city-of-the-future/">Masdar City: eco-friendly city of the future</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/national">Spacing National</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Photo du jour: Morrice Hall</title>
		<link>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/17/photo-du-jour-morrice-hall/</link>
		<comments>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/17/photo-du-jour-morrice-hall/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 13:00:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin New</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morrice Hall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rue McTavish]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://spacing.ca/montreal/?p=22983</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Location: Rue McTavish Date of photo: May 12 2013 Photographer: Martin New at Montreal in Pictures</p><p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/17/photo-du-jour-morrice-hall/">Photo du jour: Morrice Hall</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Location:</strong> Rue McTavish</p>
<p><strong>Date of photo: </strong>May 12 2013</p>
<p><strong>Photographer:</strong> Martin New at <a href="http://montrealinpictures.com/" target="_blank">Montreal in Pictures</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/17/photo-du-jour-morrice-hall/">Photo du jour: Morrice Hall</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Photo du jour: View from McGill University campus</title>
		<link>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/16/photo-du-jour-view-from-mcgill-university-campus/</link>
		<comments>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/16/photo-du-jour-view-from-mcgill-university-campus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 13:01:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin New</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Streetscape]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://spacing.ca/montreal/?p=22979</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Location: Adjacent to the Rutherford Physics building at McGill University Date of photo: May 12 2013 Photographer: Martin New at Montreal in Pictures</p><p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/16/photo-du-jour-view-from-mcgill-university-campus/">Photo du jour: View from McGill University campus</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Location:</strong> Adjacent to the Rutherford Physics building at McGill University</p>
<p><strong>Date of photo: </strong>May 12 2013</p>
<p><strong>Photographer:</strong> Martin New at <a href="http://montrealinpictures.com/" target="_blank">Montreal in Pictures</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/16/photo-du-jour-view-from-mcgill-university-campus/">Photo du jour: View from McGill University campus</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Cycling Think &amp; Do Tank: strategies get more people on a bike</title>
		<link>http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/15/cycling-think-do-tank-strategies-get-more-people-on-a-bike/</link>
		<comments>http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/15/cycling-think-do-tank-strategies-get-more-people-on-a-bike/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 13:23:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Toronto Cycling Think and Do Tank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bikes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://spacing.ca/national/?p=1977</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This post, by researcher Emma Cohlmeyer, is part of Spacing&#8216;s partnership with the Toronto Cycling Think and Do Tank at the University of Toronto. Find out more about the think tank, and the series, here. How do you get around your city? Do you cycle? Would you like to cycle? What influences your decision? There have [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/15/cycling-think-do-tank-strategies-get-more-people-on-a-bike/">Cycling Think &#038; Do Tank: strategies get more people on a bike</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/national">Spacing National</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>This post, by researcher Emma Cohlmeyer, is part of </em>Spacing<em>&#8216;s partnership with the Toronto Cycling Think and Do Tank at the University of Toronto. Find out more about the think tank, and the series, <a href="http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/08/spacing-partners-with-the-toronto-cycling-think-do-tank-on-a-new-investigative-research-series/">here</a>.</em></p>
<p>How do you get around your city? Do you cycle? Would you like to cycle? What influences your decision?</p>
<p>There have been numerous attempts to encourage a shift towards active transportation and cycling. The most high profile of these have focused on the construction of physical infrastructure such as separated bicycle lanes, bike parking and destination amenities such as change-rooms and showering facilities. Due to tight city budgets and the slow pace of infrastructure development, cities like Toronto have lagged behind other urban centres which have fast-tracked their cycling infrastructure. In spite of this, Toronto has greatly increased its cycling population. A recent <a href="http://www.toronto.ca/health/hphe/pdf/roadtohealth.pdf">Toronto study</a> estimates the increase in the number of cyclists, from 2001 to 2006, to be as much as <a href="http://www.toronto.ca/health/hphe/pdf/roadtohealth.pdf">30%</a>. While this increase shows positive signs, there is still significant room to grow.</p>
<p>Researchers from the <i><a href="http://www.torontocycling.org/">Toronto Cycling Think &amp; Do Tank</a></i> have been working on the development of <i><a href="http://www.torontocycling.org/a-tool-kit-to-accelerate-the-adoption-of-cycling-for-transport.html">A Toolkit to Accelerate the Adoption of Cycling for Transportation</a></i>. This toolkit takes an original approach: linking behaviour change theory and cycling promotion. The toolkit is based on a thorough review of existing scholarly literature and builds on the practical components of successful cycling programs from around the world. The result is an evidence-based, adaptable model, providing a guideline for a cycling promotion program design.<span id="more-1977"></span></p>
<p>The <i>Toronto Cycling Think &amp; Do Tank</i> will be using this toolkit in a pilot project in 2013. The idea is to move beyond “traditional” cycling campaigns – which often strive to raise awareness, promote the benefits of cycling and provide information. While these initiatives do play a role, many studies have concluded that knowledge and information campaigns alone do not lead to actual behaviour change. The <i>Toolkit to Accelerate the Adoption of Cycling for Transportatio</i>n recommends a more supported, targeted and “give it a try” approach to cycling encouragement, including these general steps:</p>
<p><strong>1&gt;</strong> Segment Target Population</p>
<p><strong>2&gt;</strong> Identify &amp; Remove Barriers</p>
<p><strong>3&gt;</strong> Implement Commitment Strategies</p>
<p><strong>4&gt;</strong> Sustain Behaviour Change</p>
<p><strong>+</strong> Ongoing social support through modeling, local hubs &amp; periodic events</p>
<p>An important additional factor, and one that must be ongoing, is the use of various techniques to draw people in and inspire widespread participation. Techniques such as pledges, small incentives to encourage initial involvement, the creation of social support networks or local cycling hubs, the presence of an enthusiastic cycling “champion” to model the desired behaviour, and periodic, large-scale community events to keep new, as well as experienced, cyclists motivated are some examples of engagement tools. These elements involve the target audience, instill a sense of ownership in the program and help sustain the behaviour change.</p>
<p>The first step, in the process, is to identify and understand the target audience. This could be a particular demographic group: school children, female non-cyclists or senior occasional cyclists, as examples. Ideally the group is one that will, for a variety of reasons, be amenable to cycling. We know, for example, that populations making big changes in their lives are often open to additional new behaviours. Once the group is identified, a more individualized, targeted intervention can be developed and applied.</p>
<p>While education, awareness and information can affect and shape attitudes and intention; barriers ultimately mediate whether they are expressed through behaviour. Common barriers to cycling include fear, perception of safety, perceived lack of comfort, distance, negative stereotypes related to the “image” of a cyclist and the power of habit as a determinant of travel behaviour. Ultimately, it is when barriers, both internally and externally, are low that behaviour change programs are effective.</p>
<p>It is fascinating to see the success of countless cycle encouragement programs in Toronto and around the world. Many incorporate one or more of the steps and tactics presented in the toolkit. Our research suggests the combination of these steps will be more powerful than single interventions. The wheel does not need to be developed from scratch – rather the programs that already exist can be supplemented and looped into a larger framework, in partnership with local community groups. Our work is about expanding, enhancing and connecting communities and activities that support cycling.</p>
<p>For more information, please visit <b><a href="www.torontocycling.org">www.torontocycling.org</a></b></p>
<p>Or email <a href="mailto:info@torontocycling.org">info@torontocycling.org</a></p>
<p><em>Emma Cohlmeyer recently completed her Masters in Urban Planning at the University of Toronto. She has always been intrigued by urban life, cities and the built environment. She is fascinated by the dynamic and diverse ways that people are able to shape and influence their city, while at the same time how urban form is able to shape its population.</em></p>
<p><em>Photo by Daniel Gueorguiev</em></p>
<p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/15/cycling-think-do-tank-strategies-get-more-people-on-a-bike/">Cycling Think &#038; Do Tank: strategies get more people on a bike</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/national">Spacing National</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Photo du jour: rue Peel / avenue Docteur-Penfield</title>
		<link>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/15/photo-du-jour-rue-peel-avenue-docteur-penfield/</link>
		<comments>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/15/photo-du-jour-rue-peel-avenue-docteur-penfield/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 13:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin New</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Streetscape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Avenue Docteur Penfield]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rue Peel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://spacing.ca/montreal/?p=22976</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Location: rue Peel / avenue Docteur-Penfield Date of photo: May 12 2013 Photographer: Martin New at Montreal in Pictures</p><p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/15/photo-du-jour-rue-peel-avenue-docteur-penfield/">Photo du jour: rue Peel / avenue Docteur-Penfield</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Location:</strong> rue Peel / avenue Docteur-Penfield</p>
<p><strong>Date of photo: </strong>May 12 2013</p>
<p><strong>Photographer:</strong> Martin New at <a href="http://montrealinpictures.com/" target="_blank">Montreal in Pictures</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/15/photo-du-jour-rue-peel-avenue-docteur-penfield/">Photo du jour: rue Peel / avenue Docteur-Penfield</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Book Review &#8211; Creating Green Roadways: Integrating, Cultural Natural and Visual Resources into Transportation</title>
		<link>http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/14/book-review-creating-green-roadways-integrating-cultural-natural-and-visual-resources-into-transportation/</link>
		<comments>http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/14/book-review-creating-green-roadways-integrating-cultural-natural-and-visual-resources-into-transportation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 18:20:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Cuthbert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Streetscape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Traffic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Book Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://spacing.ca/national/?p=1966</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Author: James L. Sipes, Matthew L. Sipes (Island Press, 2012) When presented with anything marketed as “green” it is easy to glaze over, having grown accustomed to so much &#8216;green washing&#8217; in every aspect of our lives.  Similarly, upon hearing the term &#8220;green roadway&#8221; an image of a large bicycle lane, pedestrians masses everywhere and [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/14/book-review-creating-green-roadways-integrating-cultural-natural-and-visual-resources-into-transportation/">Book Review &#8211; Creating Green Roadways: Integrating, Cultural Natural and Visual Resources into Transportation</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/national">Spacing National</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><img alt="" src="http://spacingmedia.com/spacingvancouver/wp-content/uploads/features/book-reviews_feature-VAN.gif" width="600" height="72" /></div>
<div><strong>Author: James L. Sipes, Matthew L. Sipes (Island Press, 2012)</strong></div>
<div></div>
<div>When presented with anything marketed as “green” it is easy to glaze over, having grown accustomed to so much &#8216;green washing&#8217; in every aspect of our lives.  Similarly, upon hearing the term &#8220;green roadway&#8221; an image of a large bicycle lane, pedestrians masses everywhere and buses often comes to mind.</div>
<div></div>
<div>While you wouldn’t be wrong if this were the case, there is much more to consider when talking about the latter. And although <em>Creating Green Roadways: Integrating, Cultural Natural and Visual Resources into Transportation</em> does consider these common preconceptions, the bulk of the book discusses other practical methods for improving the design of North American roadways—combining thoughts on cultural, environmental, visual aesthetic and safety needs.</div>
<div></div>
<div><img title="More..." alt="" src="http://spacing.ca/vancouver/wp-includes/js/tinymce/plugins/wordpress/img/trans.gif" />Written by James L. Sipes—a landscape architect and environmental planner—and Mathew L. Sipes—a civil engineer—the book benefits from both authors professional experience as it brings together the disciplines of architecture, planning and engineering—all of which are indispensible when creating roadways—and presents them as a single integrated perspective. This approach makes the book more accessible without skimping on technical details.</div>
<div>
<p>It is worth noting that <em>Creating Green Roadways</em><em> </em>focuses on creating better roadways in the United States and covers everything you might encounter while designing a road south of the border.  As anyone who has driven on both sides of the Canadian – American border can tell you, the two countries have traditionally had different approaches to road-building (Americans being much more keen on freeways), but this does not make any of the lessons less valid. That being said, if one is already actively involved in road building in Canada, some of the practices described surrounding environmental protection and routing may not sound that revolutionary.</p>
</div>
<div>The book begins by describing the main problem that currently faces transportation planners—more specifically, that the 50 years of post-war boom has resulted in sprawling suburbs, decentralized city centres, and a ton of expensive, decaying infrastructure. They describe how experts have emphasized that land use planning and transportation planning must go hand-in-hand, in the past, and that this is an essential first step in creating better roadways.  This problem is often seen as a supply and demand gamble that ends up as a stand off between land developers and road builders. From the transport side, it makes no sense to build out to a location with no demand, and from the land use perspective, it doesn’t make sense to build somewhere without the capacity to get people there.</div>
<div></div>
<div>One of the main themes of <em>Creating Green Roadways</em> is de-emphasizing roads in urban areas and thinking about them as places other than just circulation routes for automobiles.  Roads are so expensive to build and maintain that it is more important than ever to make the most of these investments.</div>
<div></div>
<div>The authors argue that the ideal roadway has plenty of room dedicated to bicycles, pedestrians, transit and green space.  This ties in with lands use planning because if communities are planned to be denser and pedestrian oriented, then fewer roads will be needed.  This approach reduces costs and fosters the growth of healthier communities, overall.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Traditionally, roads have been planned according to engineering mindsets that dictate speed, efficiency and direct routing over community and environmental resources.  Part of building a green roadway, Sipes and Sipes state, is ensuring that it will be relevant to its cultural and environmental surroundings.  This means more public consultation may be required, and surprisingly that the latter may be more even more important when discussing rural roads.</div>
<div></div>
<div>In a rural environments distances are longer, and different factors come into play.  While cycling and transit are still important, the demand for such facilities is much less.  However, the demand for better environmental mediation may be higher.  Moreover, in rural areas, building green roadways means building <em>around</em> landscapes rather than through them.  This is a subtle distinction, but it is paramount. With this approach, roads become more footprint conscious and contain more features to allow for the uninterrupted flow of wildlife and natural hydrology.</div>
<div>
<p>Along highways and within certain rural settings, some of the more ‘glamorous’ ideas on greening roadways can be implemented.  Major roads move along right-of-ways that encompass vast (albeit narrow) stretches of land.  <em>Creating Green Roadways </em>outlines numerous case studies where right-of-ways along highways have been used to grow biofuel, harvest solar energy or create passive storm water management gardens.  These kinds of features provide increased economic value as well as  environmental sensitivity.</p>
</div>
<div>In all <em>Creating Green Roadways</em> is an important collection of resources for creating more responsible infrastructure in both rural and urban settings.  The numerous case studies outlined within, detail how the concepts discussed can and are being implemented with great success.</div>
<div></div>
<div>The task of creating a more sustainable transportation future is still daunting and will require vast retrofits to existing infrastructure.  <em>Creating Green Roadways </em>is a good resource for anyone involved or interested in the transportation industry looking to work towards more responsible infrastructure.</div>
<div></div>
<div>***</div>
<div><em><strong>Andrew Cuthbert</strong> works as a GIS Analyst working in environmental consulting. His interest in transportation and environmental planning led to his involvment with Spacing Magazine and his continuing education. When not working Andrew can most likely be found on his bike taking in the sights and fresh air.</em></div>
<p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/14/book-review-creating-green-roadways-integrating-cultural-natural-and-visual-resources-into-transportation/">Book Review &#8211; Creating Green Roadways: Integrating, Cultural Natural and Visual Resources into Transportation</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/national">Spacing National</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Photo du jour: Raccoon on Mount Royal</title>
		<link>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/14/photo-du-jour-raccoon-on-mount-royal/</link>
		<comments>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/14/photo-du-jour-raccoon-on-mount-royal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 13:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin New</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Curiosities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mount Royal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[raccoon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://spacing.ca/montreal/?p=22972</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Location: Mount Royal Date of photo: May 12 2013 Photographer: Martin New at Montreal in Pictures</p><p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/14/photo-du-jour-raccoon-on-mount-royal/">Photo du jour: Raccoon on Mount Royal</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Location:</strong> Mount Royal</p>
<p><strong>Date of photo: </strong>May 12 2013</p>
<p><strong>Photographer:</strong> Martin New at <a href="http://montrealinpictures.com/" target="_blank">Montreal in Pictures</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/14/photo-du-jour-raccoon-on-mount-royal/">Photo du jour: Raccoon on Mount Royal</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Photo du jour: Dandelions on Avenue du Parc</title>
		<link>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/13/phot-du-jour-dandelions-on-avenue-du-parc/</link>
		<comments>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/13/phot-du-jour-dandelions-on-avenue-du-parc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin New</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Green Space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Streetscape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[avenue du Parc]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://spacing.ca/montreal/?p=22968</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Location: Avenue du Parc Date of photo: May 12 2013 Photographer: Martin New at Montreal in Pictures</p><p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/13/phot-du-jour-dandelions-on-avenue-du-parc/">Photo du jour: Dandelions on Avenue du Parc</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Location:</strong> Avenue du Parc</p>
<p><strong>Date of photo: </strong>May 12 2013</p>
<p><strong>Photographer:</strong> Martin New at <a href="http://montrealinpictures.com/" target="_blank">Montreal in Pictures</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/13/phot-du-jour-dandelions-on-avenue-du-parc/">Photo du jour: Dandelions on Avenue du Parc</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Montreal Bike Coalition Launches With a Week of Cycling Activities</title>
		<link>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/12/montreal-bike-coalition-launches-with-a-week-of-cycling-activities/</link>
		<comments>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/12/montreal-bike-coalition-launches-with-a-week-of-cycling-activities/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2013 18:55:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alanah Heffez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bikes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civic Engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://spacing.ca/montreal/?p=22965</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A new Montreal Bike Coalition will launch next week with a dozen events that aim to shine a light on the issues that matter to Montreal cyclists. The events of Montreal Urban Bike Week, May 13th-18th 2013, will lead up the summit on urban cycling on May 18th, which will be the founding event of the Coalition. Zvi Leve, [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/12/montreal-bike-coalition-launches-with-a-week-of-cycling-activities/">Montreal Bike Coalition Launches With a Week of Cycling Activities</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A new Montreal Bike Coalition will launch next week with a dozen events that aim to shine a light on the issues that matter to Montreal cyclists. The events of <a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/613204515361127/">Montreal Urban Bike Week</a>, <a href="http://coalitionvelomontreal.org/semaine">May 13th-18th 2013</a>, will lead up the <a href="http://coalitionvelomontreal.org/sommet/programmation">summit on urban cycling</a> on May 18th, which will be the founding event of the Coalition.</p>
<p>Zvi Leve, a member of the coalition, says that the fledgling Coalition&#8217;s mandate is to legitimize and facilitate cycling as a mode of transportation in Montreal: &#8221;Cycling is not some marginalized activity that various subcultures engage in. It needs to be recognized for what it is – a valid form of transportation,&#8221; he emphasizes.</p>
<p>While Leve acknowledges that the City of Montreal has put a lot of resources and effort into creating a more bike-friendly city, he insists that there is still a lot of room for improvement in areas such as evaluating the effectiveness of cycling infrastructure, re-thinking the rules of the road as they apply to cyclists, and improving relations with organizations such as the police and the STM.</p>
<p>The summit next Saturday May 18th will help identify the Coalition&#8217;s priorities. Some of the topics on the agenda include: cycling infrastructure, how regulation impacts the safety of cyclists; bike theft; women, minorities and cycling; cycling in suburban areas and inter-modality. Finally the summit will explore how the various organizations can collaborate.</p>
<p>The Montreal Bike Coalition reunites representatives from organizations such as Vélo Québec, Rue Publique, and neighbourhood pedestrian and cycling groups. The fledgling coalition has already been granted a seat on the City of Montreal&#8217;s cycling committee.</p>
<p>The Coalition is still looking for volunteers to help out with next week&#8217;s events, and encourages anyone with an interest in urban cycling to participate in the summit next Saturday. Reach them through their <a href="http://coalitionvelomontreal.org/simpliquer">website </a>or their <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CVMBC">Facebook page</a>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/12/montreal-bike-coalition-launches-with-a-week-of-cycling-activities/">Montreal Bike Coalition Launches With a Week of Cycling Activities</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Photo du jour: Royal Victoria Hospital</title>
		<link>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/12/photo-du-jour-royal-victoria-hospital/</link>
		<comments>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/12/photo-du-jour-royal-victoria-hospital/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2013 13:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin New</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[avenue du Parc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mount Royal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Royal Victoria Hospital]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://spacing.ca/montreal/?p=22958</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Location: Royal Victoria Hospital viewed from Ave du Parc Date of photo: May 4 2013 Photographer: Martin New at Montreal in Pictures</p><p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/12/photo-du-jour-royal-victoria-hospital/">Photo du jour: Royal Victoria Hospital</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Location:</strong> Royal Victoria Hospital viewed from Ave du Parc</p>
<p><strong>Date of photo: </strong>May 4 2013</p>
<p><strong>Photographer:</strong> Martin New at <a href="http://montrealinpictures.com/" target="_blank">Montreal in Pictures</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/12/photo-du-jour-royal-victoria-hospital/">Photo du jour: Royal Victoria Hospital</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Photo du jour: Le Malheureux Magnifique by Pierre Yves Angers</title>
		<link>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/11/photo-du-jour-le-malheureux-magnifique-by-pierre-yves-angers/</link>
		<comments>http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/11/photo-du-jour-le-malheureux-magnifique-by-pierre-yves-angers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 May 2013 18:21:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin New</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Streetscape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Le Malheureux Magnifique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pierre Yves Angers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sculpture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://spacing.ca/montreal/?p=22955</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Location: Corner of rue Saint-Denis / rue Sherbrooke Date of photo: May 4 2013 Photographer: Martin New at Montreal in Pictures The sculpture by Pierre Yves Angers was initially called “Sculpture en face” when it was entered into a student contest at the CEGEP du Vieux-Montréal in 1972 and was originally installed in Parc Pasteur. It was moved to its [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/11/photo-du-jour-le-malheureux-magnifique-by-pierre-yves-angers/">Photo du jour: Le Malheureux Magnifique by Pierre Yves Angers</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Location:</strong> Corner of rue Saint-Denis / rue Sherbrooke</p>
<p><strong>Date of photo: </strong>May 4 2013</p>
<p><strong>Photographer:</strong> Martin New at <a href="http://montrealinpictures.com/" target="_blank">Montreal in Pictures</a></p>
<p>The sculpture by Pierre Yves Angers was initially called “Sculpture en face” when it was entered into a student contest at the CEGEP du Vieux-Montréal in 1972 and was originally installed in Parc Pasteur. It was moved to its current location in 1981.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal/2013/05/11/photo-du-jour-le-malheureux-magnifique-by-pierre-yves-angers/">Photo du jour: Le Malheureux Magnifique by Pierre Yves Angers</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/montreal">Spacing Montreal</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>New York City subway commuters trip going up these stairs</title>
		<link>http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/10/new-york-city-subway-commuters-trip-going-up-these-stairs/</link>
		<comments>http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/10/new-york-city-subway-commuters-trip-going-up-these-stairs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2013 16:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Zettel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Transit]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://spacing.ca/national/?p=1948</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Is there a set of stairs on your way to work that you always trip on? In New York, Dean Peterson decided to explore why everyone trips on a certain set of stairs. It turns out that the stair is a fraction of an inch higher than all the rest, sending nearly every stair-climber toppling. [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/10/new-york-city-subway-commuters-trip-going-up-these-stairs/">New York City subway commuters trip going up these stairs</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/national">Spacing National</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone" alt="" src="http://spacingtoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/feature-urban-planet.gif" width="600" height="63" /></p>
<p>Is there a set of stairs on your way to work that you always trip on?</p>
<p>In New York, Dean Peterson decided to explore why everyone trips on a certain set of stairs. It turns out that the stair is a fraction of an inch higher than all the rest, sending nearly every stair-climber toppling.</p>
<p>As you can see in this short video, it&#8217;s no laughing matter.</p>
<p><a href="http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/10/new-york-city-subway-commuters-trip-going-up-these-stairs/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p>
<p>Via <a href="http://manmadediy.com/users/martin/posts/1993-the-nyc-subway-stairs-that-make-everybody-trip-video" target="_blank">ManMade</a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal;"><em><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Urban Planet is a roundup of blogs from around the world dealing specifically with urban environments. For more stories from around the planet, check out Spacing on </span><span lang="EN-CA"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Spacing/111174192229238" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: blue;">Facebook</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> and </span><span lang="EN-CA"><a href="http://twitter.com/#%21/Spacing" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: blue;">Twitter</span></a></span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</span></em></p>
<p>The post <a href="http://spacing.ca/national/2013/05/10/new-york-city-subway-commuters-trip-going-up-these-stairs/">New York City subway commuters trip going up these stairs</a> appeared first on <a href="http://spacing.ca/national">Spacing National</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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