{"id":1161,"date":"2013-05-30T09:26:50","date_gmt":"2013-05-30T15:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/?p=1161"},"modified":"2013-05-31T15:54:27","modified_gmt":"2013-05-31T21:54:27","slug":"edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/","title":{"rendered":"EDMODERNTOWN (Part IV): The Idea of North = Latitude for Innovation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Editor\u2019s note: Part IV of Trevor Boddy&#8217;s essay, EDMODERNTOWN: Four Factors Shaping Edmonton Architecture, which was initially published in the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/capitalmodernedmonton.com\/\">Capital Modern<\/a>\u00a0catalogue from the Art Gallery of Alberta, 2007 . Click here for Parts <a title=\"EDMODERNTOWN: Four Factors Shaping Edmonton Architecture (Part I)\" href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/28\/edmoderntown-four-factors-shaping-edmonton-architecture-part-i\/\">I<\/a>, <a title=\"EDMODERNTOWN (Part II): Discontinuous History of Boom\/Bust = Messy Vitality\" href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/29\/edmoderntown-part-ii-discontinuous-history-of-boombust-messy-vitality\/\">II<\/a> and <a title=\"EDMODERNTOWN (Part III): Social Gospel + Oil = Entrepreneurial Communitarians\" href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/29\/edmoderntown-part-iii-social-gospel-oil-entrepreneurial-communitarians\/\">III<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My attitudes to my hometown of Edmonton evolved with repeated trips to arctic Canada to visit my polar explorer brother.\u00a0 Hay River, Yellowknife, Iqaluit, then Cambridge Bay, each of his northern towns of residence told me a little bit more about the city where Brent and I were born.\u00a0There is messy vitality in all of these towns, to be sure, but there is also a way of seeing and a way of looking unique to the north.\u00a0 Glenn Gould\u2019s truly brilliant sound collage and narrated text called \u201cThe Idea of North\u201d was an important first essay in the aesthetics of all things northern.\u00a0 With the subsequent turn to global media culture, there has been precious little more of this type of inquiry, even from our artists, writers or national public broadcaster.\u00a0 Maybe this will change when celebrities start going north, or with a cold war anew over arctic natural resources and shipping lanes.<\/p>\n<p>Stars of another type, it is not just the northern lights or the extended sun-days, but a general obsession with light at the core of our northern sensibility, and in our best architects palettes.\u00a0 There is no northern equivalent to the generic, grey light of Paris, Vancouver or Amsterdam, but rather high latitude light renders all with laser-like precision.\u00a0 With intense light amplifying construction details and boosting the perception of building proportions, our best architects are able to render simple boxes in exquisite ways, using modest design device to deliver a maximum of architectonic expression. It surprises most people, here and elsewhere, to learn that Edmonton shares almost the same latitude as London, Amsterdam, Berlin and Moscow.\u00a0 These were the four cities where, more than anyplace else, Modern architecture has seen continuing re-invention, and there is a strong argument that the Modern Movement itself is a northern phenomenon.<\/p>\n<p>Edmonton has been home to significant architectural invention for a city its size, but remoteness and a near-total shunning of self-promotion means the world knows little of it.\u00a0 Thanks to a fine exhibition and book team\u2014volunteers, wouldn\u2019t you know it\u2014initiatives like <a href=\"http:\/\/capitalmodernedmonton.com\">this guidebook<\/a> can make a real difference.\u00a0 In many ways this volume, even my essay is a tease, as the true golden age of Edmonton architecture falls directly after 1969 terminus date for <a href=\"http:\/\/capitalmodernedmonton.com\">this book<\/a> and related 2007 <i>CAPITAL MODERN<\/i> exhibition at the Art Gallery of Alberta.<\/p>\n<p>This is because by indices like prizes, publication or attraction of talent, in the early to mid-1970s, Edmonton was the most architecturally advanced and interesting city in all Canada, when an oil-fired construction boom coincided with a new generation of architect-intellectuals.\u00a0These designers were afforded enormous latitude to experiment, innovate, even make mistakes.\u00a0 Edmonton is home to Toronto\u2019s Diamond and Myers\u2019 best two buildings, the HUB Mall and Citadel Theatre, both completed then in association with R. L. Willkin, plus such plastic and romantic works from Douglas Cardinal as Grande Prairie College and his own Stony Plain residence, plus almost the entire architectural output of the early 1970s from Don Bittorf and Peter Hemingway.\u00a0 Inspired by the buildings and ideas collected on these pages, I hope a second book and exhibition follows on Edmonton architecture after 1970. Whenever our buildings are constructed, you will find the same four factors, those Edmonton equations of advantage and liability, that are the calculus of creativity for this city.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 579px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/djcarchitect.com\/museum\/essc_good02.jpg\" width=\"579\" height=\"424\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Edmonton Space and Science Centre. Courtesy Douglas Cardinal Architect Inc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1208\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1208\" style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/05\/cres_good12-580x399.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1208\" alt=\"Douglas Cardinal Stony Plain Residence. Courtesy Gigcity\" src=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/05\/cres_good12-580x399.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/05\/cres_good12-580x399.jpg 580w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/05\/cres_good12-580x399-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1208\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Douglas Cardinal Stony Plain Residence. Courtesy Gigcity<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1209\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1209\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/05\/citadel1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1209\" alt=\"Citadel Theatre\" src=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/05\/citadel1.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/05\/citadel1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/05\/citadel1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1209\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Citadel Theatre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em><strong>TOMORROW (Part V): <a title=\"EDMODERNTOWN (Part V): Postscript\" href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/31\/edmoderntown-part-v-postscript\/\">Postscript<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Editor\u2019s note: Part IV of Trevor Boddy&#8217;s essay, EDMODERNTOWN: Four Factors Shaping Edmonton Architecture, which was initially published in the\u00a0Capital Modern\u00a0catalogue from the Art Gallery of Alberta, 2007 . Click here for Parts I, II and III. My attitudes to my hometown of Edmonton evolved with repeated trips to arctic Canada to visit my polar<a href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;EDMODERNTOWN (Part IV): The Idea of North = Latitude for Innovation&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8111,"featured_media":1182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,7,8,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","category-culture","category-curiosities","category-history"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>EDMODERNTOWN (Part IV): The Idea of North = Latitude for Innovation - Spacing Edmonton<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Paul Giang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/\",\"name\":\"EDMODERNTOWN (Part IV): The Idea of North = Latitude for Innovation - Spacing Edmonton\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/05\/nocturne.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-05-30T15:26:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-05-31T21:54:27+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/#\/schema\/person\/5c568d4ad3a9e6a81f55f1a6b7e94b5f\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/05\/nocturne.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/05\/nocturne.jpg\",\"width\":1911,\"height\":1391,\"caption\":\"\\\"Nocturne #17\\\" by George Weber\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"EDMODERNTOWN (Part IV): The Idea of North = Latitude for Innovation\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/\",\"name\":\"Spacing Edmonton\",\"description\":\"Canadian Urbanism Uncovered  |  Edmonton Architecture, Urban Design, Public Transit, City Hall, Parks, Walking, Bikes, Streetscape, History, Waterfront, Maps, Public Spaces\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/#\/schema\/person\/5c568d4ad3a9e6a81f55f1a6b7e94b5f\",\"name\":\"Paul Giang\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8dad202f181ce90ee1809ba23cac7aa7?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8dad202f181ce90ee1809ba23cac7aa7?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Paul Giang\"},\"description\":\"Paul Giang grew up exploring Edmonton's landscape, which led him to become an ecologist and urbanist. After studying in Montreal and India, he came back to Edmonton to rediscover and share what he loves about the city. Contact: paulgiang@spacing.ca\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/author\/paulgiang\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"EDMODERNTOWN (Part IV): The Idea of North = Latitude for Innovation - Spacing Edmonton","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Paul Giang","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/","url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/","name":"EDMODERNTOWN (Part IV): The Idea of North = Latitude for Innovation - Spacing Edmonton","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/05\/nocturne.jpg","datePublished":"2013-05-30T15:26:50+00:00","dateModified":"2013-05-31T21:54:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/#\/schema\/person\/5c568d4ad3a9e6a81f55f1a6b7e94b5f"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/05\/nocturne.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2013\/05\/nocturne.jpg","width":1911,"height":1391,"caption":"\"Nocturne #17\" by George Weber"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/2013\/05\/30\/edmoderntown-part-iv-the-idea-of-north-latitude-for-innovation\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"EDMODERNTOWN (Part IV): The Idea of North = Latitude for Innovation"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/#website","url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/","name":"Spacing Edmonton","description":"Canadian Urbanism Uncovered  |  Edmonton Architecture, Urban Design, Public Transit, City Hall, Parks, Walking, Bikes, Streetscape, History, Waterfront, Maps, Public Spaces","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/#\/schema\/person\/5c568d4ad3a9e6a81f55f1a6b7e94b5f","name":"Paul Giang","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8dad202f181ce90ee1809ba23cac7aa7?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8dad202f181ce90ee1809ba23cac7aa7?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"Paul Giang"},"description":"Paul Giang grew up exploring Edmonton's landscape, which led him to become an ecologist and urbanist. After studying in Montreal and India, he came back to Edmonton to rediscover and share what he loves about the city. Contact: paulgiang@spacing.ca","url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/author\/paulgiang\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8111"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1161"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1214,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1161\/revisions\/1214"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/edmonton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}