{"id":23817,"date":"2013-11-22T09:57:34","date_gmt":"2013-11-22T14:57:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/?p=23817"},"modified":"2013-11-22T09:59:26","modified_gmt":"2013-11-22T14:59:26","slug":"architecture-politique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2013\/11\/22\/architecture-politique\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c0 l’intersection de l’architecture et de la politique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mardi soir, lors du caf\u00e9\u00a0des Z’A \u00e0 la MAQ<\/span>, nous avons lanc\u00e9 la conversation\u00a0: comment les architectes devraient-ils contribuer \u00e0 la politique?\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u2019est clair qu\u2019il faut que l\u2019architecte s\u2019implique en politique,\u00bb affirme Anna Nunes, une des seules architectes \u00e0 si\u00e9ger \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4tel de ville de Montr\u00e9al entre 2005 et 2013.<\/p>\n

Bien que ce soit son implication b\u00e9n\u00e9vole, et non sa profession d\u2019architecture qui l\u2019ait propuls\u00e9e en politique, Nunes dit qu\u2019elle voit la ville avant tout comme une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 physique, b\u00e2tie et donc architecturale. Elle arrivait donc avec un bagage de connaissances plut\u00f4t rare \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4tel de ville, o\u00f9 la majorit\u00e9 des \u00e9lus ont peu d\u2019exp\u00e9rience concr\u00e8te en mati\u00e8re de construction, d\u2019urbanisme, ou m\u00eame de gestion de projet ou de budgets.<\/p>\n

L\u2019architecte a-t-il alors le profil \u00e0 la fois gestionnaire et visionnaire que nous souhaiterons retrouver dans nos \u00e9lus?<\/p>\n

Selon Daniel Quirion, architecte sherbrookois impliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la Chambre de commerce, ainsi que dans plusieurs autres organismes locaux, la formation d\u2019architecte serait une bonne classe pr\u00e9paratoire \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4tel de ville. Tous ceux qui passent par l\u2019\u00e9cole de l\u2019architecture ont subi des sessions de critique intenses\u00a0: \u00abon est d\u00e9moli et on se reconstruit,\u00bb raconte-t-il. Ceux qui survivent \u00e0 ce rite apprennent \u00e0\u00a0continuellement justifier leurs choix et\u00a0deviennent des adeptes \u00e0 la fois du compromis et du rassemblement.<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u2019architecte a comme devoir de r\u00e9pondre au client, mais d\u2019\u00eatre cons\u00e9quent par rapport \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9,\u00bb dit-il.<\/p>\n

N\u2019est-ce pas, dans un sens, ce qu\u2019on cherche dans nos \u00e9lus municipaux?<\/p>\n

Entre l\u2019altruisme et le d\u00e9sint\u00e9ressement<\/b><\/p>\n

Les architectes doivent travailler pour le bien commun, croit Owen Rose. Il joue lui-m\u00eame un r\u00f4le dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile en tant que membre du Centre d\u2019\u00e9cologie urbaine et de Mont-Royal Avenue Verte, mais il garde ses distances par rapport \u00e0 la politique partisane. Quand certains membres de Mont-Royal Avenue Verte ont lanc\u00e9 Projet Montr\u00e9al, il a pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 conserver sa neutralit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Quand vient le temps de proposer des grands projets pour la ville, les d\u00e9cisions importantes sont souvent prises en amont, bien avant que l\u2019architecte soit appel\u00e9 \u00e0 y contribuer, note Mark Poddubiuk, qui occupe pr\u00e9sentement le poste de directeur du programme en design de l\u2019environnement \u00e0 l\u2019UQAM.<\/p>\n

Poddubiuk a men\u00e9 plusieurs projets de consultation publique, tels que Benny Farm, les cours CN \u00e0 Pointe-Saint-Charles, et l\u2019agriculture urbaine sur le site de l\u2019hippodrome, \u00a0et en conclu que le r\u00f4le de l\u2019architecte est surtout d\u2019\u00e9couter le public, de prendre le pouls des tendances lourdes ainsi que des \u00absignaux faibles\u00bb de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 contemporaine, et de leur donner forme.<\/p>\n

\u00abJe crois que l\u2019architecte doit conserver son autonomie, ce qui assure sa cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 comme m\u00e9diateur, facilitateur, guide ou m\u00eame simplement interpr\u00e8te de notre condition actuelle,\u00bb dit-il, rajoutant avec un clin d\u2019\u0153il que son opinion a surement \u00e9t\u00e9 teint\u00e9e par sa collaboration avec des groupes anarchistes et autog\u00e9r\u00e9s, notamment lors du projet d\u2019acquisition du\u00a0B\u00e2timent\u00a07<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u00abOn exag\u00e8re peut-\u00eatre le r\u00f4le de la politique\u00bb ajoute-t-il, en lan\u00e7ant l\u2019exemple du quartier Griffintown, largement red\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par le secteur priv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Dans la salle, l\u2019architecte Martin Houle s\u2019est demand\u00e9 si les architectes ne vivaient pas plut\u00f4t dans le d\u00e9ni de leur relation \u00e0 la politique. Les architectes sont de toute \u00e9vidence d\u00e9pendants de l\u2019argent, des commandes publiques, des lois et r\u00e8glements, mais ils \u00e9vitent le plus souvent de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 cette dimension politique de leur pratique.<\/p>\n

\u00abSi les architectes ne s\u2019impliquent pas dans le milieu,\u00bb dit Nunes, \u00abils vont \u00eatre d\u00e9pass\u00e9s par les ing\u00e9nieurs et les entrepreneurs qui sont de plus en plus pr\u00e9sents.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Avec Laurent Lussier<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mardi soir, lors du caf\u00e9\u00a0des Z’A \u00e0 la MAQ, nous avons lanc\u00e9 la conversation\u00a0: comment les architectes devraient-ils contribuer \u00e0 la politique?\u00a0 \u00abC\u2019est clair qu\u2019il faut que l\u2019architecte s\u2019implique en politique,\u00bb affirme Anna Nunes, une des seules architectes \u00e0 si\u00e9ger \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4tel de ville de Montr\u00e9al entre 2005 et 2013. Bien que ce soit sonContinue reading “\u00c0 l’intersection de l’architecture et de la politique”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5022,"featured_media":23809,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,11,7840],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","category-events","category-politics"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c0 l'intersection de l'architecture et de la politique - Spacing Montreal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2013\/11\/22\/architecture-politique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c0 l'intersection de l'architecture et de la politique - Spacing Montreal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mardi soir, lors du caf\u00e9\u00a0des Z’A \u00e0 la MAQ, nous avons lanc\u00e9 la conversation\u00a0: comment les architectes devraient-ils contribuer \u00e0 la politique?\u00a0 \u00abC\u2019est clair qu\u2019il faut que l\u2019architecte s\u2019implique en politique,\u00bb affirme Anna Nunes, une des seules architectes \u00e0 si\u00e9ger \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4tel de ville de Montr\u00e9al entre 2005 et 2013. 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