{"id":4140,"date":"2009-09-20T20:54:20","date_gmt":"2009-09-21T01:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spacingmontreal.ca\/?p=4140"},"modified":"2013-01-21T12:03:03","modified_gmt":"2013-01-21T17:03:03","slug":"surreal-sewers-of-cote-st-paul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2009\/09\/20\/surreal-sewers-of-cote-st-paul\/","title":{"rendered":"Surreal Sights Inside the Sewers of C\u00f4te St. Paul"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4142\" title=\"pitt07\" src=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/09\/pitt07.jpg\" alt=\"pitt07\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div id=\"mycaption\" style=\"padding: 5px; background: #e9e9e9 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 491px; margin-bottom: 7px; text-align: center;\">I have a feeling we&#8217;re not in Montreal anymore.<\/div>\n<p>I\u2019ve been asked a number of times if I\u2019ve ever come across anything underground in Montreal that\u2019s surprised me.  I never really quite know what to say since most of what I see is fairly predictable. It\u2019s mostly pipes and chambers of varying sizes, constructed out of either concrete, brick or occasionally metal. I haven&#8217;t (yet) come across any dead bodies, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.ca\/#hl=en&amp;source=hp&amp;q=goonies+pirate+ship&amp;btnG=Google+Search&amp;meta=&amp;aq=f&amp;oq=goonies+pirate+ship&amp;fp=4bd26c1f505ba07b\" target=\"_blank\">pirate ships<\/a> or gold coins<span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\"><strong> \u2014<\/strong><\/span> although I did find an old wallet once. What surprises do exist usually aren\u2019t worth mentioning; a section that abruptly ends or a stretch that gets larger in diameter when you were expecting it to get smaller. Not exactly the sort of stuff that inspires answers people are hoping to hear. Occasionally, though, I do come across things that I\u2019d consider to be quite out of the ordinary and this entry involves one such example.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Enter the Cote St Paul Collector Sewer<\/strong><br \/>\nThe C\u00f4te St. Paul collector (CSPC) delivers wastewater from the southern half of C\u00f4te St. Paul towards the eastern edge of Point St Charles where it falls into a far larger sewer, the Saint Pierre Collector.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/maps.google.ca\/maps\/ms?ie=UTF8&amp;hl=en&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=100799260564559694746.000473ceb88012bf0442f&amp;ll=45.458385,-73.587284&amp;spn=0.024082,0.042915&amp;t=p&amp;z=14&amp;output=embed\"><\/iframe><br \/><small>View <a href=\"http:\/\/maps.google.ca\/maps\/ms?ie=UTF8&amp;hl=en&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=100799260564559694746.000473ceb88012bf0442f&amp;ll=45.458385,-73.587284&amp;spn=0.024082,0.042915&amp;t=p&amp;z=14&amp;source=embed\" style=\"color:#0000FF;text-align:left\">Cote Str Paul Collector Sewer<\/a> in a larger map<\/small><\/p>\n<p>The main arm of the CSPC  begins as a 6\u2019 brick pipe built during the late 1800s and finishes with 12\u2019 prefabricated concrete pipe that was set during the 1990s. Running parallel for much of its length is the former water conduit turned sewer that I covered in this entry. A short connection exits between the two via a 5\u2019 pipe, thus allowing any excess flow to be conveyed from one sewer to the other. I\u2019m assuming the CSPC was added (or more likely reconstructed) to accommodate the burgeoning neighbourhoods that came after the second world war.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The original brick portion of the sewer is fairly straightforward. There&#8217;s a nice example of a shaft where snow would have been dumped down into the sewers from street level.  Rusty &#8220;shock bars&#8221; and a variety of stones lining the sides and bottom helped prevent ice and other falling debris from fracturing the surrounding brickwork.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/cspc_snowdump.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"A 19th century snow-dump shaft at the beginning stages of the Cote St. Paul collector.\" src=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/cspc_snowdump-400x600.jpg\" alt=\"cspc_snowdump\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mycaption\" style=\"padding: 5px; background: #e9e9e9 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 400px; margin-bottom: 7px; text-align: center;\">A 19th century snow-dump shaft at the beginning stages of the Cote St. Paul collector.<\/div>\n<p>Eventually the brick comes to an end and the sanitary flow falls down into a nice little concrete chamber.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/aqueduc03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"The beginning of the newer concrete section of the sewer that runs underneath Blvd. de la Verendreye\" src=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/aqueduc03-400x600.jpg\" alt=\"aqueduc03\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mycaption\" style=\"padding: 5px; background: #e9e9e9 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 400px; margin-bottom: 7px; text-align: center;\">The beginning of the newer concrete section of the sewer that runs underneath Blvd. de la Verendreye.<\/div>\n<p><strong>Canoes in the Sewers?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For the next few kilometers, it\u2019s a typical mid 20th century sewer- cast-in-place concrete and horseshoe shaped. It runs below underneath Blvd Lavendreye for approximately three kilometers, a stretch that contains few noteworthy characteristics. The exceptions are two shafts which former city planners have marked on maps as \u201cpits pour canot\u201d &#8211; literal translation:  \u201cwell for a canoe.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4144\" title=\"pitt_map\" src=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/09\/pitt_map.jpg\" alt=\"pitt_map\" width=\"500\" height=\"371\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"mycaption\" style=\"padding: 5px; background: #e9e9e9 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 491px; margin-bottom: 7px; text-align: center;\">TCity sewer map showing locations of snow dumps and &#8220;pits for canoes.&#8221; Also shown is the old aqueduc water supply conduit running just a bit south of the CSPC.<\/div>\n<p>At the top of each of these shafts are two sets of racks which appear as though they were designed to swing up and down. It definitely isn\u2019t a canoe (or boat) friendly contraption so it\u2019s unclear where the name comes from. I\u2019ve never come across this sort of thing anywhere else, either on maps or through firsthand experience walking through the city&#8217;s sewers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/IMG_9312.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"The mystery contraption at the top of the &quot;canoe&quot; pit. Obviously it hasn't been used in quite some time.\" src=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/IMG_9312-400x600.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_9312\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mycaption\" style=\"padding: 5px; background: #e9e9e9 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 400px; margin-bottom: 7px; text-align: center;\">The mystery contraption at the top of the &#8220;canoe&#8221; pit. Obviously it hasn&#8217;t been used in quite some time.<\/div>\n<p><strong>Another Sewer, Another Planet<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/pitt04.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"A giant flowstone that seems to have become dislodged from another point in the sewer.\" src=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/pitt04-400x600.jpg\" alt=\"pitt04\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mycaption\" style=\"padding: 5px; background: #e9e9e9 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 400px; margin-bottom: 7px; text-align: center;\">A giant flowstone that seems to have become dislodged from another point in the sewer.<\/div>\n<p>It\u2019s at the downstream end of the CSLC where things start to get fun. Here, a six-foot high brick relief sewer veers off to the North. I was hoping to be able to follow this to get inside a portion of<a href=\"www.undermontreal.com\/riviere-st-pierre-part-i-start-to-finish\/\"> Riviere St. Pierre<\/a> that was covered over. Instead, I found something far better.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve encountered calcite deposits inside sewers in the past. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stalactite\" target=\"blank\">Stalactites<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stalagmite\" target=\"blank\">stalagmites<\/a>, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soda_straw\" target=\"blank\">soda straws<\/a>\u201d and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flowstone\" target=\"blank\">flowstones<\/a><a><\/a> are all to be found in just about any sewer or storm drain that is more than a decade or so old. Caused partially by the limestone in cement, these formations can help turn a run-of-the-mill system into something quite wonderful. This one is no exception. In fact, I&#8217;ve never seen anything else like it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/pitt081.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"What happens when you don't clean your sewers.\" src=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/pitt081-400x596.jpg\" alt=\"pitt08\" width=\"400\" height=\"596\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mycaption\" style=\"padding: 5px; background: #e9e9e9 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 400px; margin-bottom: 7px; text-align: center;\">What happens when you don&#8217;t clean your sewers.<\/div>\n<p>For roughly 100 meters, the walls of this century-old sewer make for a breathtaking spectacle. Nature has completely taken over to the point where you&#8217;re easily tricked into believing you&#8217;re not inside a man-made structure anymore. Instead, you are in a cave deep beneath the surface of the earth in some exotic country. Wherever you are, you are most definitely not 15 feet below a light industrial district and a fifteen-minute drive from your home.<\/p>\n<p>An assortment of objects caught during higher water levels, lies snagged or in encased in the columns of calcite. It feels a bit like walking through a jungle, only the vegetation has been replaced with dangling plastic bags, condoms and panty-liners. As unsanitary as that might sound, the surrounding beauty supersedes the grossness of these individual objects.<\/p>\n<p>Adding a bit of comedic relief to this relief sewers is an old (knock-off?) Spiderman action figure, which will most likely remain entombed in this blessed mess for the remainder of its days. Its pose only adds to its appearance of helplessness.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/spiderman.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Sewer: 1, Spider-Man: 0.\" src=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/spiderman-400x600.jpg\" alt=\"spiderman\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mycaption\" style=\"padding: 5px; background: #e9e9e9 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 400px; margin-bottom: 7px; text-align: center;\">Sewer: 1, Spider-Man: 0.<\/div>\n<p><strong>Around the Bend and Back Again<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/pitt06.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"The spic and span brickwork around the next bend in the sewer.\" src=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/pitt06-545x363.jpg\" alt=\"pitt06\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mycaption\" style=\"padding: 5px; background: #e9e9e9 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 491px; margin-bottom: 7px; text-align: center;\">The spic and span brickwork around the next bend in the sewer.<\/div>\n<p>Carrying onward, the sewer takes a 90 degree turn at which point things start to settle down a bit. Around the bend, the sewer is (almost) as clean as a whistle. Not only are the walls free of the formations and debris a few feet earlier, but water coming into it via a small connection runs clear and seems to be free of any sanitary flow. However, that doesn&#8217;t last for very long.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/pitt_pit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"A torrent of sewage falling down from the main branch of the CSPC.\" src=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/pitt_pit-545x363.jpg\" alt=\"pitt_pit\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mycaption\" style=\"padding: 5px; background: #e9e9e9 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 400px; margin-bottom: 7px; text-align: center;\">A torrent of sewage falling down from the main branch of the CSPC.<\/div>\n<p>A loud rumble can be heard off in the distance, the result of a 12-foot drop-shaft chamber. Here the old brick sewer continues on, but is intercepted by the main arm of the Cote St Paul collector. A violent torrent of water from the latter falls down from an adjacent side of the chamber resulting in one big hot and foggy mess. Without any means of reaching the bottom of the chamber or the opposite side, there&#8217;s no choice but to head back in the opposite direction.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vibrapipe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/pitt051.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"The gateway into the section constructed during the 1990s.\" src=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/pitt051-400x600.jpg\" alt=\"pitt05\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mycaption\" style=\"padding: 5px; background: #e9e9e9 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 400px; margin-bottom: 7px; text-align: center;\">The gateway into the section constructed during the 1990s.<\/div>\n<p>Once back out of the brick sidepipe, you can continue further downstream through the main arm of the CSLC. A bit further and the older concrete construction comes to an end and one is greeted with a taste of the 1990s. A robust hexagonal  arch creates the entrance way into a robust chamber. A foot-wide groove designed to hold stop-logs runs down the walls and across the floor.<\/p>\n<p>A short distance beyond this point is where you\u2019ll find the beginning of a modern 12\u2019 concrete pipe manufactured by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.frasers.com\/public\/basicListingDetails.jsf?listingId=41690\" target=\"_blank\">Vibrapipe<\/a>. Its name and casting date are stamped onto each section. Compared to the older sewers covered so far, this one shows few signs of wear and tear. While I wouldn\u2019t look forward to having to walk through kilometers worth of this stuff, it can make for somewhat interesting space-age style photos.  Fortunately there isn\u2019t too much of this found on the island of Montreal, at least not for the larger diameter sewers. While common in other cities like Toronto, here in Montreal it&#8217;s still somewhat of an anomaly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/vibrapipe03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Prefabricated concrete pipe compliments of the Quebec company Vibrapipe\" src=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/vibrapipe03-400x601.jpg\" alt=\"vibrapipe03\" width=\"400\" height=\"601\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mycaption\" style=\"padding: 5px; background: #e9e9e9 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 400px; margin-bottom: 7px; text-align: center;\">Prefabricated concrete pipe compliments of the Quebec company Vibrapipe.<\/div>\n<p>This section of the sewer takes roughly the same path as the smaller brick. Following this leads to another dropshaft chamber which incidentally is a short distance away from the other one. Right before the edge there are ten poles (aka \u201ctell-tales\u201d) suspended from anchors in the ceiling.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/vibrapipe02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Suspended tell-tales inside the last walkable portion of the CSPC.\" src=\"http:\/\/um-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/2009\/09\/vibrapipe02.jpg\" alt=\"vibrapipe02\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mycaption\" style=\"padding: 5px; background: #e9e9e9 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 400px; margin-bottom: 7px; text-align: center;\">Suspended tell-tales inside the last walkable portion of the CSPC.<\/div>\n<p>You\u2019ll see these in Montreal sewers before any significant drop. The poles  swing back and forth easily and are there to remind workers that they are near the edge of something that they could fall down into. In this case one 10 foot deep pit, with the other one  just  a bit further downstream is probably as good a place as any to put them.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s also a good place to turn around and head back home.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Crossposted from <a href=\"http:\/www.undermontreal.com\">Undermontreal.com<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have a feeling we&#8217;re not in Montreal anymore. I\u2019ve been asked a number of times if I\u2019ve ever come across anything underground in Montreal that\u2019s surprised me. I never really quite know what to say since most of what I see is fairly predictable. It\u2019s mostly pipes and chambers of varying sizes, constructed out<a href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2009\/09\/20\/surreal-sewers-of-cote-st-paul\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Surreal Sights Inside the Sewers of C\u00f4te St. Paul&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5054,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7830,7839],"tags":[4339,922,4342,4343,110,4344,125,292,4341,4338,152,76,4340],"class_list":["post-4140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-communication","category-neighbourhoods","tag-around-the-bend","tag-cement","tag-cote-st-paul-collector","tag-cote-st-paul-collector-sewer-the-cote-st-paul-collector","tag-cote-st-paul","tag-fracturing","tag-montreal","tag-quebec","tag-saint-pierre-collector","tag-spider-man","tag-toronto","tag-urban-exploration","tag-vibrapipe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Surreal Sights Inside the Sewers of C\u00f4te St. Paul - Spacing Montreal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2009\/09\/20\/surreal-sewers-of-cote-st-paul\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Surreal Sights Inside the Sewers of C\u00f4te St. Paul - Spacing Montreal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I have a feeling we&#8217;re not in Montreal anymore. 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I\u2019ve been asked a number of times if I\u2019ve ever come across anything underground in Montreal that\u2019s surprised me. I never really quite know what to say since most of what I see is fairly predictable. It\u2019s mostly pipes and chambers of varying sizes, constructed outContinue reading \"Surreal Sights Inside the Sewers of C\u00f4te St. Paul\"","og_url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2009\/09\/20\/surreal-sewers-of-cote-st-paul\/","og_site_name":"Spacing Montreal","article_published_time":"2009-09-21T01:54:20+00:00","article_modified_time":"2013-01-21T17:03:03+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/09\/pitt07.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Andrew Emond","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Spacing","twitter_site":"@Spacing","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Andrew Emond","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2009\/09\/20\/surreal-sewers-of-cote-st-paul\/","url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2009\/09\/20\/surreal-sewers-of-cote-st-paul\/","name":"Surreal Sights Inside the Sewers of C\u00f4te St. Paul - Spacing Montreal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2009\/09\/20\/surreal-sewers-of-cote-st-paul\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2009\/09\/20\/surreal-sewers-of-cote-st-paul\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/09\/pitt07.jpg","datePublished":"2009-09-21T01:54:20+00:00","dateModified":"2013-01-21T17:03:03+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/#\/schema\/person\/81320f12f97fcba76deed077ab0467fb"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2009\/09\/20\/surreal-sewers-of-cote-st-paul\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2009\/09\/20\/surreal-sewers-of-cote-st-paul\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2009\/09\/20\/surreal-sewers-of-cote-st-paul\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/09\/pitt07.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/09\/pitt07.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2009\/09\/20\/surreal-sewers-of-cote-st-paul\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Surreal Sights Inside the Sewers of C\u00f4te St. Paul"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/","name":"Spacing Montreal","description":"Canadian Urbanism Uncovered  |  Montreal Architecture, Urban Design, Public Transit, City Hall, Parks, Walking, Bikes, Streetscape, History, Waterfront, Maps, Public Spaces","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/#\/schema\/person\/81320f12f97fcba76deed077ab0467fb","name":"Andrew Emond","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5a6ca217ea28249e2b40d2d936bf3e26?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5a6ca217ea28249e2b40d2d936bf3e26?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Andrew Emond"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.undermontreal.com\/"],"url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/author\/andrew\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5054"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4140"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22009,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4140\/revisions\/22009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}