{"id":8554,"date":"2010-10-30T18:25:51","date_gmt":"2010-10-30T23:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spacingmontreal.ca\/?p=8554"},"modified":"2013-01-21T11:46:07","modified_gmt":"2013-01-21T16:46:07","slug":"1995-la-mort-de-letat-nation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2010\/10\/30\/1995-la-mort-de-letat-nation\/","title":{"rendered":"1995 : la mort de l&#8217;\u00c9tat-nation ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm5.static.flickr.com\/4048\/5129901976_789fdb152b.jpg\" alt=\"La fiert\u00e9 autour du cou\" width=\"500\" height=\"412\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Alors. Il y a 15 ans, le Qu\u00e9bec a presque vot\u00e9 \u00ab OUI \u00bb <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.radio-canada.ca\/politique\/provincial_territorial\/dossiers\/1796\/\">pour son ind\u00e9pendance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ou, il a presque vot\u00e9 \u00ab OUI \u00bb <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.cbc.ca\/politics\/federal_politics\/topics\/1891-12488\/\">pour qu&#8217;il devienne souverain<\/a>, apr\u00e8s avoir offert formellement au Canada un nouveau partenariat \u00e9conomique et politique, dans le cadre du projet de loi sur l&#8217;avenir du Qu\u00e9bec et de l&#8217;entente sign\u00e9e le 12 juin 1995.<\/p>\n<p>Ou bien, il a presque vot\u00e9 \u00ab OUI \u00bb <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ctv.ca\/CTVNews\/Canada\/20051030\/1995_referendum_051030\/\">pour la canonisation de Monsieur Lucien Bouchard<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Quoi qu&#8217;il en soit, le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum de 1995 fut un moment inoubliable dans l&#8217;histoire de la nation.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->Moi, j&#8217;\u00e9tais un gamin, prot\u00e9g\u00e9 des troubles qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois par l&#8217;enceinte qui est l&#8217;Ontario. Pour moi, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rBSflK1FTSY\">L&#8217;Ananas<\/a> fut ma seule connexion au mouvement souverainiste. Mes parents, qui s&#8217;engagent souvent en politique, en ont \u00e0 peine parl\u00e9. Mais faites attention : il ne s&#8217;agissait pas d&#8217;un signe que le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum ne f\u00fbt pas important dans le reste du Canada. Citons-les : \u00ab Pourquoi devons-nous nous inqui\u00e9ter des affaires o\u00f9 nous n\u2019avons aucune mesure afin d&#8217;influencer les r\u00e9sultats ? Le destin d&#8217;un peuple est au peuple de d\u00e9cider. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p><strong>1995 :<\/strong> je l&#8217;ai discut\u00e9 avec mes amis montr\u00e9alais de souche. Anglophones, francophones ; r\u00e9cemment arriv\u00e9s, pure laine ; f\u00e9d\u00e9ralistes, souverainistes \u2014 ils ont tous partag\u00e9 la m\u00eame conclusion : Montr\u00e9al avait un vrai air sombre en 1995. Comme quand on peut sentir la pluie avant qu&#8217;il s\u2019abatte, l&#8217;orage s&#8217;en venait. Personne ne disait rien \u00e0 personne. Oses-tu parler en anglais ? Encourir une condamnation. Oses-tu parler en fran\u00e7ais ? Subir des attaques. Oses-tu parler dans une autre langue ? Se faire traiter de sale immigr\u00e9. Ha\u00efssez-vous les uns les autres \u2014 nos \u00ab leaders \u00bb r\u00e9ussissaient \u00e0 leur t\u00e2che de division.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2010 :<\/strong> il est difficile d&#8217;imaginer un tel Montr\u00e9al. La vieille question nationale, c&#8217;est out. Elle demeure importante, certes, mais sa formulation, datant du 18e si\u00e8cle, n&#8217;est plus courante. Nous ne devons pas choisir entre le \u00ab OUI \u00bb et le \u00ab NON \u00bb ; je vous pr\u00e9sente le \u00ab <em>Peut-\u00eatre<\/em> \u00bb, le \u00ab <em>Hypoth\u00e9tiquement<\/em> \u00bb, le \u00ab <em>Quand besoin sera<\/em> \u00bb, et bien, le \u00ab <em>Proposez-moi plusieurs options<\/em> \u00bb. D&#8217;ailleurs, les lignes entre les cases qui d\u00e9finissent le peuple qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois sont devenues floues : qui est francophone ? qui est anglophone ? qui est un immigr\u00e9 ? qui est un qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois ? Je me mettrais dans toutes ces bo\u00eetes.<\/p>\n<p>J&#8217;ai pos\u00e9 une question int\u00e9ressante aux m\u00eames amis dont je vous ai parl\u00e9 : \u00ab <em>Si le Qu\u00e9bec devenait ind\u00e9pendant aujourd&#8217;hui, que feriez-vous ?<\/em> \u00bb La r\u00e9ponse de la majorit\u00e9 : \u00ab <em>Je resterais ici.<\/em> \u00bb Il ne s&#8217;agissait pas d&#8217;un attachement \u00e0 l&#8217;entit\u00e9 que nous appelons le Qu\u00e9bec ou une indiff\u00e9rence devant le Canada. Non, mes amis sont capables d&#8217;aimer tous les deux. Il s&#8217;agissait de leur passion pour cette ville.<\/p>\n<p>Puis, je me suis rendu compte que le d\u00e9bat s&#8217;est transform\u00e9. Termin\u00e9e est la bataille de f\u00e9d\u00e9raliste (d\u00e9fenseur du Canada) contre souverainiste (d\u00e9fenseur du Qu\u00e9bec). Il existe bel et bien une troisi\u00e8me adversaire : l&#8217;urbaniste (d\u00e9fenseur des communaut\u00e9s, urbaines et rurales). En fait, c&#8217;est cette nouvelle force qui pourrait corroder les deux autres mouvements.<\/p>\n<p>Les villes sont progressivement devenues <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msu.edu\/course\/soc\/931\/Migration\/Interesting%20Web%20Sites\/Could%20This%20Be%20the%20New%20World.htm\">les acteurs les plus importants sur la sc\u00e8ne mondiale<\/a>. Nous pouvons observer ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne lors de derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections municipales \u00e0 travers le Canada : combien des politiciens f\u00e9d\u00e9raux et provinciaux ont quitt\u00e9 leurs postes \u00e0 leurs l\u00e9gislatures respectives afin de courir la chance de gagner une place \u00e0 un conseil municipal ?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.foreignpolicy.com\/articles\/2010\/08\/16\/beyond_city_limits?page=full\">Peut-\u00eatre l&#8217;\u00e8re des nations s&#8217;ach\u00e8ve-t-elle et le r\u00e8gne des villes s&#8217;\u00e9tablit-il<\/a>. Plusieurs envisagent <a href=\"http:\/\/findarticles.com\/p\/articles\/mi_qa5437\/is_2_42\/ai_n29441834\/\">un retour en arri\u00e8re<\/a> &#8211; en calquant la Gr\u00e8ce antique, la civilisation azt\u00e8que, la Renaissance italienne &#8211; vers l&#8217;essor de la cit\u00e9-\u00e9tat.<\/p>\n<p>Peut-\u00eatre le prochain r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum portera-t-il sur la souverainet\u00e9 de la r\u00e9gion montr\u00e9alaise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alors. Il y a 15 ans, le Qu\u00e9bec a presque vot\u00e9 \u00ab OUI \u00bb pour son ind\u00e9pendance. Ou, il a presque vot\u00e9 \u00ab OUI \u00bb pour qu&#8217;il devienne souverain, apr\u00e8s avoir offert formellement au Canada un nouveau partenariat \u00e9conomique et politique, dans le cadre du projet de loi sur l&#8217;avenir du Qu\u00e9bec et de l&#8217;entente<a href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2010\/10\/30\/1995-la-mort-de-letat-nation\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;1995 : la mort de l&#8217;\u00c9tat-nation ?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5055,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7831,7836,7837,7840],"tags":[283,4273,73,14,5754,125,536,139,292,69],"class_list":["post-8554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-community","category-headlines","category-history","category-politics","tag-canada","tag-grece","tag-headlines-a-la-une","tag-historical","tag-lucien-bouchard","tag-montreal","tag-ontario","tag-politics-la-politique","tag-quebec","tag-social-trends"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>1995 : la mort de l&#039;\u00c9tat-nation ? - Spacing Montreal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2010\/10\/30\/1995-la-mort-de-letat-nation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1995 : la mort de l&#039;\u00c9tat-nation ? - Spacing Montreal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alors. Il y a 15 ans, le Qu\u00e9bec a presque vot\u00e9 \u00ab OUI \u00bb pour son ind\u00e9pendance. Ou, il a presque vot\u00e9 \u00ab OUI \u00bb pour qu&#8217;il devienne souverain, apr\u00e8s avoir offert formellement au Canada un nouveau partenariat \u00e9conomique et politique, dans le cadre du projet de loi sur l&#8217;avenir du Qu\u00e9bec et de l&#8217;ententeContinue reading &quot;1995 : la mort de l&#8217;\u00c9tat-nation ?&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2010\/10\/30\/1995-la-mort-de-letat-nation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Spacing Montreal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-10-30T23:25:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2013-01-21T16:46:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/farm5.static.flickr.com\/4048\/5129901976_789fdb152b.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u00c9mile Thomas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Spacing\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Spacing\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u00c9mile Thomas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2010\/10\/30\/1995-la-mort-de-letat-nation\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/montreal\/2010\/10\/30\/1995-la-mort-de-letat-nation\/\",\"name\":\"1995 : la mort de l'\u00c9tat-nation ? 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