{"id":6754,"date":"2015-12-22T13:00:47","date_gmt":"2015-12-22T17:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/?p=6754"},"modified":"2015-12-22T21:28:09","modified_gmt":"2015-12-23T01:28:09","slug":"book-review-ladders-2nd-edition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/","title":{"rendered":"Book Review: Ladders (2nd edition)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/spacingmedia.com\/spacingvancouver\/wp-content\/uploads\/features\/book-reviews_feature-VAN.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"72\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Author: Albert Pope (Princeton Architectural Press, 2015)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;The contemporary city, the city that is at this moment under construction, is invisible<\/em>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>So begins the journey into Albert Pope\u2019s recently republished <em>Ladders<\/em>, and one is hard pressed to think of a more provocative statement to start a book.<\/p>\n<p>A little background on the book is required. Book #34 in the Architecture at Rice series, the first edition of <em>Ladders<\/em>\u00a0was originally published in 1996. At this time, it quickly became a seminal work in the field of urbanism. Through lucid, dense prose and clear diagrams, <a href=\"http:\/\/arch.rice.edu\/People\/Faculty\/Albert-Pope\/\" target=\"_blank\">Albert Pope<\/a> &#8211; Professor of Architecture at Rice University &#8211; critically examined the concepts and theories that guided the evolution of the postwar American City.<\/p>\n<p>Its superbly crafted analysis and speculation on the nature of urban and suburban form became a thing of myth within the field &#8211; being constantly referenced both informally in conversations, and formally in other books of merit. \u00a0More so, after it quickly went out of print.<\/p>\n<p>I was of the generation that just missed the curve, learning about the book\u00a0shortly after it went out of print. Given the nature of the book, it was only available\u2014and remains so\u2014in a select number of academic libraries belonging to schools (typically) with architecture programs. As such, access to the book was, and continues to be, extremely limited aside from online excerpts and the occasional <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rice.edu\/~lda\/Staging\/Ladders\/\" target=\"_blank\">website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>One can imagine, then, my excitement upon hearing about its republication earlier this year. According to Princeton Architectural Press, <em>Ladders<\/em> was one of their \u201cmost requested out of print titles\u201d and after reading it, I understand why. Although\u00a0almost two decades, its content remains as relevant and compelling as ever.<\/p>\n<p>Although the argument put forth in the book is too intricate to adequately explain in a short review like this\u2014and outlining its chapter\u2019s names would not add much to the true understanding of the content\u2014Pope attempts to describe the qualities of contemporary urban space. In the words of Pier Vittorio Aureli, who writes the new preface to the 2nd edition, Pope provides a theoretical framework through which \u201cwe can actively think the city.\u201d After all, how can we engage the city, if we don\u2019t have a means of explaining and understanding it.<\/p>\n<p>In order to do so, Pope must chart new territory and develop a new vocabulary. Towards this end, he intricately describes the\u00a0 transformation of the space and form\u00a0of the city, from an \u201copen, centrifugal\u201d model (think of the infinitely expanding grid of 1811 Manhattan) to a closed, centripetal organization (gated communities being an extreme case, for example) composed of the book\u2019s namesake, \u2019ladders\u2019. Piqued your interest? Consider that a teaser.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s an incredible and elaborate story, tying together a thoughts and works of a number of urban theorists, architects and designers. Some of the usual suspects pop up &#8211; Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, etc. &#8211; but various currently lesser known characters dominate the book, including <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ludwig_Hilberseimer\" target=\"_blank\">Ludwig Hilberseimer<\/a>, who plays a large part in the content.<\/p>\n<p>A handful of new sections accompany the 2nd edition. As mentioned above, there is a new preface by <a href=\"http:\/\/architecture.yale.edu\/faculty\/pier-vittorio-aureli\" target=\"_blank\">Pier Vittorio Aureli<\/a>, two short addenda (one to <em>Chapter Three: The Inundation of Space<\/em> and another to the final chapter), as well as a postscript by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sarah_Whiting\" target=\"_blank\">Sarah Whiting<\/a>. All great additions.<\/p>\n<p>The quality of the content notwithstanding, it is worth noting <em>Ladders<\/em>\u00a0requires a good\u00a0understanding of the subject and the people an theorists mentioned above. \u00a0As such, it may be beyond the interest of a lay reader looking for a more general outlook. However, for those actively involved in the field\u2014landscape architects,\u00a0urban planners, architects,\u00a0urban designers, etc\u2014it is a required read, to my mind. And with Christmas around the corner, there is no reason not to have it on your last-minute list.<\/p>\n<p>Sarah Whiting sums up the importance of this book in the opening sentence of the postscript:<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Within the twenty-first century, almost twenty years after the Ladders was first published, we find ourselves still without a response to the book\u2019s central provocation: Why hasn\u2019t our <\/em>thinking<em> about contemporary urbanism caught up with the <\/em>realities<em> of contemporary urbanism?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Get it, before it goes out of print again!<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><em>For more information on <strong>Ladders<\/strong>, visit the Princeton Architectural Press <a href=\"https:\/\/www.papress.com\/html\/book.details.page.tpl?isbn=9781616894115\" target=\"_blank\">website<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>**<br \/>\n<em><strong>Erick Villagomez<\/strong>\u00a0is one of the founding editors at Spacing Vancouver. He is also an educator, independent researcher and designer with personal and professional interests in the urban landscapes. His private practice \u2013\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/metisdb.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Metis Design|Build<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 is an innovative practice dedicated to a collaborative and ecologically responsible approach to the design and construction of places. You can see more of his artwork on his\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/evillago.tumblr.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Visual Thoughts Tumblr<\/a> and follow him on his instagram account: <a href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/e_vill1\" target=\"_blank\">@e_vill1<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Albert Pope (Princeton Architectural Press, 2015) &#8220;The contemporary city, the city that is at this moment under construction, is invisible.&#8221; So begins the journey into Albert Pope\u2019s recently republished Ladders, and one is hard pressed to think of a more provocative statement to start a book. A little background on the book is required.<a href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Book Review: Ladders (2nd edition)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6004,"featured_media":6755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,408,409,415,417,419,423,426,427,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","category-community","category-culture","category-green-space","category-history","category-infrastructure","category-politics","category-streetscape","category-traffic","category-urban-design"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Book Review: Ladders (2nd edition) - Spacing National<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Book Review: Ladders (2nd edition) - Spacing National\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Author: Albert Pope (Princeton Architectural Press, 2015) &#8220;The contemporary city, the city that is at this moment under construction, is invisible.&#8221; So begins the journey into Albert Pope\u2019s recently republished Ladders, and one is hard pressed to think of a more provocative statement to start a book. A little background on the book is required.Continue reading &quot;Book Review: Ladders (2nd edition)&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Spacing National\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-12-22T17:00:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-12-23T01:28:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/Ladders_600.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erick Villagomez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Spacing\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Spacing\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Erick Villagomez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/\",\"name\":\"Book Review: Ladders (2nd edition) - Spacing National\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/Ladders_600.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-12-22T17:00:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-12-23T01:28:09+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/#\/schema\/person\/0b341199f07f5a317998ac7dcfa73204\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/Ladders_600.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/Ladders_600.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":450},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Book Review: Ladders (2nd edition)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/\",\"name\":\"Spacing National\",\"description\":\"Canadian Urbanism Uncovered  |  Architecture, Urban Deisgn, Public Transit, City Hall, Parks, Walking, Bikes, Streetscape, History, Waterfront, Maps, Public Spaces\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/#\/schema\/person\/0b341199f07f5a317998ac7dcfa73204\",\"name\":\"Erick Villagomez\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/494ee17d0cbe65ff159dc2f34d0c2feb?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/494ee17d0cbe65ff159dc2f34d0c2feb?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Erick Villagomez\"},\"description\":\"Erick Villagomez is the Editor-in-Chief at Spacing Vancouver and teaches at UBC\u2019s School of Community and Regional Planning. He is also the author of The Laws of Settlements: 54 Laws Underlying Settlements Across Scale and Culture. His private practice - Metis Design|Build (http:\/\/metisdb.com\/) - is an innovative practice dedicated to a collaborative and ecologically responsible approach to the design and construction of places.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/vancouver\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/e_vill1\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/author\/erick\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Book Review: Ladders (2nd edition) - Spacing National","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Book Review: Ladders (2nd edition) - Spacing National","og_description":"Author: Albert Pope (Princeton Architectural Press, 2015) &#8220;The contemporary city, the city that is at this moment under construction, is invisible.&#8221; So begins the journey into Albert Pope\u2019s recently republished Ladders, and one is hard pressed to think of a more provocative statement to start a book. A little background on the book is required.Continue reading \"Book Review: Ladders (2nd edition)\"","og_url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/","og_site_name":"Spacing National","article_published_time":"2015-12-22T17:00:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-12-23T01:28:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":450,"url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/Ladders_600.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Erick Villagomez","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Spacing","twitter_site":"@Spacing","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Erick Villagomez","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/","url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/","name":"Book Review: Ladders (2nd edition) - Spacing National","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/Ladders_600.jpg","datePublished":"2015-12-22T17:00:47+00:00","dateModified":"2015-12-23T01:28:09+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/#\/schema\/person\/0b341199f07f5a317998ac7dcfa73204"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/Ladders_600.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/Ladders_600.jpg","width":600,"height":450},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/2015\/12\/22\/book-review-ladders-2nd-edition\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Book Review: Ladders (2nd edition)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/#website","url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/","name":"Spacing National","description":"Canadian Urbanism Uncovered  |  Architecture, Urban Deisgn, Public Transit, City Hall, Parks, Walking, Bikes, Streetscape, History, Waterfront, Maps, Public Spaces","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/#\/schema\/person\/0b341199f07f5a317998ac7dcfa73204","name":"Erick Villagomez","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/494ee17d0cbe65ff159dc2f34d0c2feb?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/494ee17d0cbe65ff159dc2f34d0c2feb?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"Erick Villagomez"},"description":"Erick Villagomez is the Editor-in-Chief at Spacing Vancouver and teaches at UBC\u2019s School of Community and Regional Planning. He is also the author of The Laws of Settlements: 54 Laws Underlying Settlements Across Scale and Culture. His private practice - Metis Design|Build (http:\/\/metisdb.com\/) - is an innovative practice dedicated to a collaborative and ecologically responsible approach to the design and construction of places.","sameAs":["https:\/\/spacing.ca\/vancouver","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/e_vill1\/"],"url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/author\/erick\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6754"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6774,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6754\/revisions\/6774"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/national\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}