{"id":688,"date":"2009-12-01T06:00:02","date_gmt":"2009-12-01T11:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spacingottawa.ca\/?p=688"},"modified":"2013-01-21T09:13:31","modified_gmt":"2013-01-21T14:13:31","slug":"breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/","title":{"rendered":"Public access to waterfront in Port of Spain, Trinidad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-698\" src=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/port_of_Spain1.jpg\" alt=\"port_of_Spain\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/port_of_Spain1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/port_of_Spain1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For those not familiar with local fare in Trinidad &amp; Tobago, a mix of dried channa (chickpea), roasted peanuts and splitpeas is certainly one of the world\u2019s great beer snacks. Accompanied by a cold Carib beer and a demi-caraffe of water served up in the air-conditioned lounge of the Hyatt Regency Hotel, they help nurse a tired pedestrian through the 15 minutes it takes to recover from an 30-minute evening walk through Port of Spain. Walking in Trinidad after sunset is not a common practice. If you travel on foot from New Town, through Woodbrook, to the Hyatt, you&#8217;ll face long stretches of empty streets, punctuated by the odd vagrant, without even a single honk from taxi drivers. Even as the sun sets, the humidity remains oppressive.<\/p>\n<p>My own destination was Port of Spain\u2019s newest waterfront development; specifically, the publicly accessible waterfront promenade.\u00a0 A waterfront city, Port of Spain was designed \u2013 much as numerous Canadian and American cities \u2013 with its back turned to the water. From a pedestrian\u2019s point of view, the waterfront was separated by walled-in port facilities, and a major 6-lane arterial roadway (Wrightson Road) which functions as a highway.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/2\/2f\/Port_of_Spain_-Skyline_by_Dusk_2.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The development of waterfront properties in and around Port of Spain over the past 25 years has been characterized by either exclusivity \u2013 achieved through a combination of land reclamation and the construction of unaffordable residential development \u2013 as in the case of Westmoorings \u2013 or commercial development that simply ignored the waterfront completely \u2013 as in Movietown\/PriceSmart and the Marriott Hotel. In fact, the Marriot&#8217;s frontage is a parking lot and highway access. Until very recently, the waterfront remained obscured to the public.<\/p>\n<p>The public&#8217;s enjoyment of public space in Trinidad also faces the additional challenge of fear and insecurity caused by increasing rates of violent crime. In a country with a population of 1.3 million, Trinidad experiences over 500 murders a year, the majority of which are concentrated in Port of Spain. While statistics on theft and assaults are less clear, the old adage about mad dogs and Englishmen now corresponds just as well to the concept of wandering the streets of downtown at night.<\/p>\n<p>Considering the challenging context, the new waterfront development is an exceptionally successful public space. It is defined by a comfortable 100 metre-long promenade, lined with high-density commercial buildings that relate well to the ground level.\u00a0 The exclusivity of the commercial buildings stands cheek-by-jowl with affordable amenities like the Breakfast Shed food court and a public water-taxi providing regular access to the country\u2019s second largest city, San Fernando.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/POS_curve.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-967\" src=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/POS_curve-600x401.jpg\" alt=\"POS_curve\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/POS_curve-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/POS_curve-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/POS_curve.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the classic sense of \u201cpublic\u201d space, the waterfront has become a place for the full diversity of humanity to meet and congregate. The suit-and-tie crowd from the Hyatt and people from all walks of life are as close together as they ever get in Trinidad. At various points, the full life cycle of romance can be observed: Young lovers, a wedding reception and families with young children.<\/p>\n<p>As a further measure of equality, visitors to the promenade enjoy the same tremendous vistas \u2013 both by day and by night \u2013 as the guests of the Hyatt. To the west, the Chacachacare islands of Trinidad and coastal mountains of Venezuela; to the east, the glittering lights of Point Lisas Industrial Park and the West Coast of Trinidad down to San Fernando, and in front, as far as the eye can see, the calm waters of the Gulf of Paria.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/POS_split.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-968\" src=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/POS_split-600x401.jpg\" alt=\"POS_split\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/POS_split-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/POS_split-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/POS_split.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The promenade is clearly more than an afterthought. For starters, garbage bins and landscaping are being actively maintained: a sure sign of a serious investment. The architectural coherence of the waterfront development can be measured both in terms of its relationship to the adjoining high-density buildings, as well as to the Brian Lara Promenade \u2013 another great public space redevelopment success story in Trinidad \u2013 which runs perpendicular to the waterfront promenade. Continuous movement and motion create a sense of engagement, defined by a regular flow of commercial ships, passenger ferries, and oil rigs in the background, while in the foreground, a well-placed fountain offers a coordinated movement of water and light.<\/p>\n<p>While there are still some major structural limitations \u2013 the waterfront and downtown are bifurcated by Wrightson Road, and the promenade ends abruptly at the port facility \u2013 these can be addressed over time.<\/p>\n<p>As I came back from my waterfront stroll, approaching the Hyatt hotel, I saw a chain across the boardwalk and \u201cmen and women in black\u201d with earpieces, hovering silently. A chat with one of the security staff clarified the role of the chain. The Hyatt corporation is concerned about the liability along \u201cits\u201d stretch of the boardwalk, lest members of the public fall off the ledge into the murky waters below. While stopping at the chain isn\u2019t mandatory, you can\u2019t help but notice that the rest of the boardwalk on the Hyatt side of the chain is absolutely bereft of people; a subtle reminder of the tenuous line that separates welcoming public space from exclusive private amenity.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/POS_trees.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-969\" src=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/POS_trees-600x401.jpg\" alt=\"POS_trees\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/POS_trees-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/POS_trees-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/POS_trees.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Port of Spain International Waterfront Centre Located at #1 Wrightson Road includes two 26-story office towers, a 22-story Hyatt Regency Hotel, and the Caribbean region\u2019s largest conference centre. The first phase of the integrated development project, managed by the Urban Development Company of Trinidad &amp; Tobago (UDECoTT) including the waterfront landscaping, was completed in advance of the April 2009 Summit of the Americas.<\/p>\n<p><em>-Michel Frojmovic is an Ottawa-based urban planning and policy consultant. He splits his time between assignments in Canada and the Caribbean. He is the owner of Acacia Consulting &amp; Research (acaciaconsulting.ca).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8211; Photo credits <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/37455195@N02\/\">architecturecaribbean<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-697\" src=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/uploads\/atlantic\/port_of_Spain.jpg\" alt=\"port_of_Spain\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/port_of_Spain.jpg 600w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/port_of_Spain-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7042,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5304,341,383],"tags":[705,702,687,681,701,347,712,700,336,693,698,694,703,707,708,713,372,394,715,714,697,695,696,706,710,704,711,699,709],"class_list":["post-688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","category-urban-design","category-waterfront","tag-acacia-consulting-research","tag-americas","tag-canada","tag-caribbean","tag-chacachacare-islands","tag-development","tag-food-court","tag-gulf-of-paria","tag-historical","tag-hyatt-hotel","tag-hyatt-regency-hotel","tag-marriott-hotel","tag-michel-frojmovic","tag-movietown","tag-new-town","tag-oil-rigs","tag-other-cities","tag-ottawa","tag-owner","tag-planning-and-policy-consultant","tag-point-lisas-industrial-park","tag-port-of-spain","tag-port-of-spain-international-waterfront-centre-located","tag-pricesmart","tag-trinidad","tag-urban-development-company","tag-venezuela","tag-west-coast","tag-west-coast-of-trinidad"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Public access to waterfront in Port of Spain, Trinidad - Spacing Ottawa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Public access to waterfront in Port of Spain, Trinidad - Spacing Ottawa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Spacing Ottawa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-12-01T11:00:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2013-01-21T14:13:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/port_of_Spain1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michel Frojmovic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Spacing\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Spacing\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michel Frojmovic\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/\",\"name\":\"Public access to waterfront in Port of Spain, Trinidad - Spacing Ottawa\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/port_of_Spain1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-12-01T11:00:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-01-21T14:13:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/#\/schema\/person\/2caf682616e1c3cafab3b88df0b687df\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/port_of_Spain1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/port_of_Spain1.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Public access to waterfront in Port of Spain, Trinidad\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/\",\"name\":\"Spacing Ottawa\",\"description\":\"Canadian Urbanism Uncovered  |  Ottawa Architecture, Urban Design, Public Transit, City Hall, Parks, Walking, Bikes, Streetscape, History, Waterfront, Maps, Public Spaces\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/#\/schema\/person\/2caf682616e1c3cafab3b88df0b687df\",\"name\":\"Michel Frojmovic\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9ce7fa557cdb4c0562960e3c5a4bccd9?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9ce7fa557cdb4c0562960e3c5a4bccd9?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Michel Frojmovic\"},\"description\":\"Michel Frojmovic is an Ottawa-based urban planning and policy consultant. He splits his time between assignments in Canada and the Caribbean. He is the owner of Acacia Consulting &amp; Research (acaciaconsulting.ca).\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/acaciaconsulting.ca\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/author\/michelfrojmovic\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Public access to waterfront in Port of Spain, Trinidad - Spacing Ottawa","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Public access to waterfront in Port of Spain, Trinidad - Spacing Ottawa","og_url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/","og_site_name":"Spacing Ottawa","article_published_time":"2009-12-01T11:00:02+00:00","article_modified_time":"2013-01-21T14:13:31+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/port_of_Spain1.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Michel Frojmovic","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Spacing","twitter_site":"@Spacing","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Michel Frojmovic","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/","url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/","name":"Public access to waterfront in Port of Spain, Trinidad - Spacing Ottawa","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/port_of_Spain1.jpg","datePublished":"2009-12-01T11:00:02+00:00","dateModified":"2013-01-21T14:13:31+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/#\/schema\/person\/2caf682616e1c3cafab3b88df0b687df"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/port_of_Spain1.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/port_of_Spain1.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/2009\/12\/01\/breaking-through-public-access-to-the-waterfront-in-port-of-spain-trinidad\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Public access to waterfront in Port of Spain, Trinidad"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/#website","url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/","name":"Spacing Ottawa","description":"Canadian Urbanism Uncovered  |  Ottawa Architecture, Urban Design, Public Transit, City Hall, Parks, Walking, Bikes, Streetscape, History, Waterfront, Maps, Public Spaces","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/#\/schema\/person\/2caf682616e1c3cafab3b88df0b687df","name":"Michel Frojmovic","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9ce7fa557cdb4c0562960e3c5a4bccd9?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9ce7fa557cdb4c0562960e3c5a4bccd9?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Michel Frojmovic"},"description":"Michel Frojmovic is an Ottawa-based urban planning and policy consultant. He splits his time between assignments in Canada and the Caribbean. He is the owner of Acacia Consulting &amp; Research (acaciaconsulting.ca).","sameAs":["http:\/\/acaciaconsulting.ca"],"url":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/author\/michelfrojmovic\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7042"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=688"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9703,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/688\/revisions\/9703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/ottawa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}