{"id":16735,"date":"2011-02-23T03:00:57","date_gmt":"2011-02-23T07:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spacingtoronto.ca\/?p=16735"},"modified":"2013-01-21T13:36:00","modified_gmt":"2013-01-21T18:36:00","slug":"torontos-trash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/2011\/02\/23\/torontos-trash\/","title":{"rendered":"Toronto\u2019s Trash"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a title=\"Toronto Skyline Garbage Strike by ajcgn, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ajcgn\/4160191393\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm5.static.flickr.com\/4001\/4160191393_502aa2da49_z.jpg\" alt=\"Toronto Skyline Garbage Strike\" width=\"599\" height=\"449\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There has been a lot of talk about waste at city hall as of late. The need to cut down on waste, to improve effectiveness, and stop that gravy train is repeated up and down the halls. I would like to talk about waste as well, but perhaps a different kind of waste. City garbage.<\/p>\n<p>It is a truly remarkable thing that everyday our city\u2019s waste is flushed, tossed in a bin, taken away, and incorporated back into the city in the form of recyclables or compost. An interconnected system of sewers that run like veins through the city and trucks carrying away refuse like a cell clearing away waste are the very life blood of a city. The story, however, does not end there. Aside from the legal public and private waste collectors there are whole networks of informal waste economies that shape the way waste is managed in the city. Communities of dumpster divers, freegans, and blue-bin entrepreneurs find wealth in the garbage of Toronto.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The concept of dumpster diving for food and other material goods is certainly not limited to Toronto. At a Climate Camp I attended in New Zealand most, if not all, of the food was salvaged from dumpsters. It was healthy and safe due in large part to picky dumpster divers and excellent cooks.<\/p>\n<p>The goal of communal meals and low cost or free food for all leads dumpster divers to find the food that is thrown away for slight imperfections or past due dates. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.foodnotbombs.net\/ontario.html\">Food Not Bombs<\/a><\/span> here in Toronto actively dive and cook regular meals at Allan Gardens for anyone in need of a meal. They also provided the food for the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/torontopeoplesassembly.wordpress.com\/\">People\u2019s Assembly on Climate Justice<\/a><\/span> a few weeks ago. Cities are the places that this type of closed-loop consumption can take place. People that are creative and daring enough to seek alternative food or consumption systems flourish where there is opportunity.<\/p>\n<p>Dumpster diving is, of course, not without its critics and detractors. It is illegal in many cities, including Toronto, as taking food from dumpsters leaves the restaurant or food outlet liable if someone gets ill from the food and, moreover, it is considered stealing. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/foodshedmagazine.ca\/?p=273\">Toronto Public Health<\/a><\/span> warns against dumpster diving for safety reasons, which isn\u2019t hard to understand. Yet many fruits and vegetables are wrapped separately before they are binned. You have probably seen that discounted food is usually already bagged.<\/p>\n<p>For Food Not Bombs, who provide food for the underserved and homeless populations in Toronto, one could question the ethics of feeding food pulled from a dumpster to the most vulnerable in our society. While some argue the concept is degrading to those who are served, there is also an argument that it is perhaps more degrading that in a country with wealth and privilege that anyone should require the services Food Not Bombs provides. An alternative often pointed to is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.secondharvest.ca\/\">Second Harvest<\/a><\/span>, an organization shares the Food Not Bombs principle that no surplus food should go to waste. However, Second Harvest makes arrangements with supermarkets to get the food that is not sold and would have otherwise been tossed in the bin.<\/p>\n<p>While dumpster divers seek food, there is an additional group of people who collect recyclables from garbage bins outside homes and businesses. These street entrepreneurs or scavengers, depending on your point of view, find subsistence living by returning bottles to the LCBO, returning aluminum cans, or selling scrap metal. The blue-bin entrepreneurs are a part of many people\u2019s streetscapes in the morning. There are two ladies that go around my neighbourhood collecting recyclables. As far as I can tell they do not get any trouble from anyone. However, the city finds trouble with them, A <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.toronto.ca\/garbage\/bluebox\/odr-faq.htm\">city bylaw<\/a><\/span> gives authority to fine anyone caught going through blue-bins or rubbish, the rationale being that it is considered stealing. Though not rigorously enforced, likely due to the difficulty in its enforcement, the city is concerned about the loss in revenue. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.solidwastemag.com\/issues\/story.aspx?aid=1000202119&amp;type=Print%20Archives\">Aluminum cans and scrap metal in particular fetch a high market price.<\/a><\/span> Street entrepreneurs\/scavengers deny the city of that revenue.<\/p>\n<p>Like Rome\u2019s great sewers, cities must find ways to manage its waste. Individuals are finding their own spaces in the garbage of the city. Some are going for as little waste as possible, such as the couple in Vancouver who created <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cleanbinproject.com\/\">The Clean Bin Project<\/a><\/span>, or the folks who are taking what is thrown away and turning it into a way to bring community together or support an income. However the entrepreneurial or creative citizens of Toronto do it, I do not doubt that city hall should appreciate the effort to clean up all that waste instead of all that garbage on our city streetscapes.<\/p>\n<p><em>Photo by ajcgn (no real name given) on flickr<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There has been a lot of talk about waste at city hall as of late. The need to cut down on waste, to improve effectiveness, and stop that gravy train is repeated up and down the halls. I would like to talk about waste as well, but perhaps a different kind of waste. City garbage.<a href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/2011\/02\/23\/torontos-trash\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Toronto\u2019s Trash&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4096,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[16722,16719,23,451,16721,7018,2614,16724,1730,9134,16723,16720,19,54],"class_list":["post-16735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-green-space","tag-consumption-systems","tag-discounted-food","tag-environment","tag-food-2","tag-food-outlet","tag-free-food","tag-new-zealand","tag-peoples-assembly-on-climate-justice","tag-rome","tag-scrap-metal","tag-second-harvest","tag-surplus-food","tag-toronto","tag-vancouver"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Toronto\u2019s Trash - Spacing Toronto<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/2011\/02\/23\/torontos-trash\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Toronto\u2019s Trash - Spacing Toronto\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There has been a lot of talk about waste at city hall as of late. 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