{"id":48611,"date":"2014-06-03T08:00:22","date_gmt":"2014-06-03T12:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/?p=48611"},"modified":"2014-06-03T14:00:23","modified_gmt":"2014-06-03T18:00:23","slug":"spacing-investigation-part-5-bottom-line-scarborough-subway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/2014\/06\/03\/spacing-investigation-part-5-bottom-line-scarborough-subway\/","title":{"rendered":"SPACING INVESTIGATION, PART 5: The bottom line on the Scarborough subway"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/2014\/05\/28\/spacing-investigation-part-1-political-movements-behind-scarborough-subway\/feature-spacing-investigation\/#main\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-48518\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-48518\" src=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2014\/05\/feature-spacing-investigation-600x105.gif\" alt=\"feature-spacing investigation\" width=\"600\" height=\"105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2014\/05\/feature-spacing-investigation-600x105.gif 600w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2014\/05\/feature-spacing-investigation-300x52.gif 300w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2014\/05\/feature-spacing-investigation-940x164.gif 940w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>During tonight\u2019s provincial election debate, Tim Hudak and Andrea Horwath will spend plenty of time accusing Kathleen Wynne and the Ontario Liberal Party of wasting billions of tax dollars on a now familiar litany of scandals: ehealth, Ornge, executive salaries, and the infamous gas plant cancellations from the last election.<\/p>\n<p>But despite widespread interest in our series on the Scarborough subway and <a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/2014\/05\/28\/spacing-investigation-timeline-scarborough-subway\/\">the accompanying timeline<\/a> (created with research from <em>Spacing<\/em> editorial assistant Josh Sherman), the leaders, I predict, won\u2019t attack Wynne for a transit decision that continues to stir controversy across Toronto, if not in the provincial arena.<\/p>\n<p>Yet we can \u2014 and should \u2014 ask what the orchestrated gutting of the $8.4 billion LRT master agreement, signed by Metrolinx, the City of Toronto and the TTC in November, 2012, will ultimately cost Toronto residents. And we can ask whether the Liberals, in effect, bought a Scarborough by-election last summer by agreeing to bankroll a subway while side-loading well over a billion dollars \u2014 the actual sum is unknown \u2014 in surplus cost to Toronto residents.<\/p>\n<p>To re-cap: Between the feds, the province and the city, governments have committed $3.05 billion to a three-stop subway that will cover less ground and take longer to complete than the $1.8 billion, seven-stop Scarborough LRT.<\/p>\n<p>What we don\u2019t know is the full cost of extending the life of the nearly crippled Scarborough RT for the duration of the construction, nor the amount required to tunnel under Scarborough Town Centre. Metrolinx has also told the City it will have to cover $85 million in sunk costs associated with the LRT \u2013 roughly equivalent to a 4% property tax hike \u2014 as well as environmental assessment outlays.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s more, as a Metrolinx business case analysis obtained by Spacing warned, the total project budget could balloon by 40 to 50%. Bottom line: brace yourself for Union Station-type cost overruns over the coming decade.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, as the Metrolinx memo noted, the 2031 projected peak volumes will be well below even acceptable LRT levels, meaning this subway extension will place a drag on the TTC\u2019s operating budget for decades to come. Those shortfalls can be made up in only two ways: fare hikes or property tax increases. Pick your poison.<\/p>\n<p>We sent Toronto Centre MPP Glen Murray, the Liberals\u2019 transportation and infrastructure minister prior to the dissolution of the legislature, several requests for his reaction\u00a0to our series, but he did not respond.<\/p>\n<p>Mayoral candidate Karen Stintz, however, did agree to answer our questions. Here is an edited transcript of the interview, conducted on the weekend:<\/p>\n<p><strong>SPACING: <em>Was council working with a complete understanding of the project costs when it approved the subway last fall?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>STINTZ:<\/strong> Yes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SPACING: <em>We obtained a memo prepared by Metrolinx which warned that the subway could be 40 to 50%, or as much as $1.5 billion, more than initially estimated.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>STINTZ:<\/strong> It is my belief that council made a decision knowing there would be increased costs, although council [knew] it had partners in the federal and provincial government and decided to invest in subways.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SPACING: <em>Did you understand the complete cost of extending the life of the SRT for the duration of the subway construction?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>STINTZ:<\/strong> We knew we had to extend the SRT.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SPACING: <em>Do you know what the cost will be?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>STINTZ:<\/strong> Again, at the time we were making a long-term decision about the infrastructure, so we decided to make a longer-term decision and a longer-term investment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SPACING: <em>The question was, was council\u2019s decision based on an all-in cost?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>STINTZ:<\/strong> It was a decision based on working with our partners in building an extension to the Bloor-Danforth line because we had a partner in the federal and provincial governments. That\u2019s how the decision was made. Council knew there were some costs we still needed to determine, but the decision was made to invest in the subway with our federal and provincial partners.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SPACING: <em>What about the warnings from Metrolinx about cancelation penalties associated with the Bombardier LRV order?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>STINTZ:<\/strong> Bombardier is a partner with the TTC. They build our subways and our LRVs. I can\u2019t believe our partner would penalize us for ordering more subways.\u00a0 It is my expectation that Bombardier will continue to be a good partner with the city and the province. The Hurontario LRT [in Mississauga] has a scheduled order for LRVs that hasn\u2019t actually been placed yet. If you use the Hurontario order instead of the Scarborough LRV order, it\u2019s a wash.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SPACING: <em>What happens if Metrolinx\u2019s 40-50% budget overrun projection is correct? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>STINTZ:<\/strong> I would argue that the cost of going back to revisiting transit plans is greater than the cost of proceeding. People still ask me why we can\u2019t get transit built in this city and it\u2019s because we don\u2019t stick to a plan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SPACING: <em>The Metrolinx memo concludes that the subway plan \u201cwill not represent a good use of public investment dollars\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>STINTZ:<\/strong> It was not the position of the provincial, the municipal or the federal governments. That is the position we\u2019ve taken and that is the position I\u2019m committed to.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SPACING: <em>What does it say when the elected officials disregard their experts\u2019 advice?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>STINTZ:<\/strong> I think it\u2019s a victory for transit that we have three levels of government agreeing to a transit project. The costs of going back to revisit that project are greater than the cost of proceeding.<\/p>\n<h3>HYPER-POLITICIZATION OF TORONTO\u2019S TRANSIT STRUGGLE<\/h3>\n<p>The irony of Stintz\u2019 statement couldn\u2019t be more glaring, as the Scarborough subway decision represents precisely the sort of revisiting that she \u2013 and John Tory \u2013 have condemned in the current debate over Toronto\u2019s perennially stalled plans.<\/p>\n<p>If anyone\u2019s counting, last fall\u2019s subway &#8216;decision&#8217; represents the fourth course correction since 2009 to the Transit City LRT plan initially proposed by former mayor David Miller and supported by a $10 billion-plus pledge from Queen\u2019s Park.<\/p>\n<p>During that period, Ontario\u2019s Liberals have rolled back the funding promise, agreed to indulge Rob Ford\u2019s bid to kill Miller\u2019s LRT plan, and then re-directed funds to the subway in spite of a formal contract that specified cash penalties.<\/p>\n<p>Council, of course, has demonstrated repeatedly, and amply, that it needs adult supervision when confronted with tough transit decisions; indeed, councillors across the political spectrum (including progressives like Paula Fletcher and Joe Mihevc) collaborated in a gambit that should never have even reached the floor of council. But the other (senior?) partner in this <em>dance macabre<\/em>, the provincial cabinet, is the one that\u2019s supposed to behave responsibly, and with steadfastness.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, the Liberals have been actively complicit in the hyper-politicization of Toronto\u2019s transit struggle, with electoral opportunism and short-term thinking always prevailing over evidence-based decision-making and the long view. By signaling council that they\u2019re willing to play let\u2019s-make-a-deal in the guise of deference to local decision-making, the Liberals are essentially telling Toronto\u2019s politicians that they\u2019ll indulge the irresponsible behaviour of our elected officials.<\/p>\n<p>There are no laws compelling governments to use good judgment; that\u2019s why we have elections. But the question arising from this campfire of the vanities is whether new transit governance structures could at least mitigate the temptation to endlessly meddle and re-litigate previous political decisions.<\/p>\n<p>Imagine if the Metrolinx board, last year, had had sufficient independence that it could threaten to resign en masse if the province tried to tear up a signed contract with real cash penalties. Or, to take a less dramatic scenario, what if the Metrolinx board had had the latitude to pass a motion refusing to abandon its master agreement instead of merely asking its CEO to send off a threatening letter?<\/p>\n<p>It seems to me that whichever party emerges victorious on June 12 must begin the process of re-tooling the governance of the regional transit agency, with an eye to creating, and then institutionalizing, meaningful independence.<\/p>\n<p>In the tunnel of the mess that has been created, it\u2019s the only light that I can discern.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong><em><strong>preface: <a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/2014\/05\/28\/spacing-investigation-timeline-scarborough-subway\/\">Timeline<\/a><\/strong><\/em><br \/>\nPart 1: <a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/?p=48509\">The political machinations behind the Scarborough Subway<\/a><\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>Part 2: <a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/?p=48543\">\u201cIt\u2019ll be over my dead body that Scarborough goes wanting for high speed transit\u201d <\/a><\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>Part 3: <a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/?p=48570\">Ignoring the projected high costs and low ridership<\/a><\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>Part 4: <a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/2014\/06\/02\/spacing-investigation-part-4-wont-somebody-think-bombardier\/\">Won&#8217;t somebody think of Bombardier?<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>Part 5: <a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/2014\/06\/03\/spacing-investigation-part-5-bottom-line-scarborough-subway\/\">The bottom line on the Scarborough subway line<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>photo by Jason Paris<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During tonight\u2019s provincial election debate, Tim Hudak and Andrea Horwath will spend plenty of time accusing Kathleen Wynne and the Ontario Liberal Party of wasting billions of tax dollars on a now familiar litany of scandals: ehealth, Ornge, executive salaries, and the infamous gas plant cancellations from the last election. But despite widespread interest in<a href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/2014\/06\/03\/spacing-investigation-part-5-bottom-line-scarborough-subway\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;SPACING INVESTIGATION, PART 5: The bottom line on the Scarborough subway&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4051,"featured_media":48620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","category-transit"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>SPACING INVESTIGATION, PART 5: The bottom line on the Scarborough subway - Spacing Toronto<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/2014\/06\/03\/spacing-investigation-part-5-bottom-line-scarborough-subway\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SPACING INVESTIGATION, PART 5: The bottom line on the Scarborough subway - Spacing Toronto\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"During tonight\u2019s provincial election debate, Tim Hudak and Andrea Horwath will spend plenty of time accusing Kathleen Wynne and the Ontario Liberal Party of wasting billions of tax dollars on a now familiar litany of scandals: ehealth, Ornge, executive salaries, and the infamous gas plant cancellations from the last election. 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