{"id":61221,"date":"2020-02-26T13:39:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-26T18:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/?p=61221"},"modified":"2020-02-26T14:01:50","modified_gmt":"2020-02-26T19:01:50","slug":"beverly-mascoll-a-trailblazing-black-entrepreneur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/2020\/02\/26\/beverly-mascoll-a-trailblazing-black-entrepreneur\/","title":{"rendered":"Beverly Mascoll, a trailblazing Black entrepreneur"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>At this year\u2019s Academy Awards, <em>Hair Love<\/em> won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. The six-minute film tells the story of an African American father learning to do his daughter\u2019s hair for the first time. When <em>Hair Love<\/em>\u2019s director Matthew A. Cherry walked the red carpet with Deandre Arnold, the Texas high school student who was told he couldn\u2019t attend graduation unless he cut his dreadlocks, it reinforced how movies can shift the way we see the world.<\/p>\n<p>The moment reminded me of my own hair journey. When I was 14 years old, I chemically straightened my hair with a product known as a \u201crelaxer.\u201d For the initial treatment, I went to a hairdresser at Markham and Painted Post roads, in Scarborough. But after a few years, I started using a home kit that also required shampoos, oils, and other accessories. This practice, repeated every six to eight weeks, led me to Mascoll Beauty Supply, then located in a shopping plaza on the east side of Kennedy Road at Wickware Drive, just north of Lawrence Avenue East.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-image-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-61226\" src=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-image-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"227\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-image-1.jpg 227w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-image-1-221x300.jpg 221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px\" \/><\/a>Founded by Beverly Mascoll, this business wasn\u2019t just a beauty products store. Every time I walked into the Kennedy Road location, other Black women who knew the products would greet me and provide product reviews or tips for how to care for my hair. The store was a retailer, but it doubled as my hair therapy centre, as well as an information clearinghouse in the years before the Internet.<\/p>\n<p>Today, Black beauty supply stores in the GTA still exist, and many of them are owned and operated by Black women. But the trail Mascoll blazed is largely unknown to many young women who frequent these shops.<\/p>\n<p>Mascoll\u2019s rags to riches tale of perserverance, strength, and a desire to give back to her community is comparable to trailblazer Madam C.J. Walker, the African American woman millionaire who, at the turn of the twentieth century, revolutionized the Black hair care industry with her \u201chot-comb-press-and-curl\u201d technique. During Black History Month in Canada, we often don\u2019t hear about Black entrepreneurs such as Mascoll, who also changed the country\u2019s Black beauty industry in the twentieth century.<\/p>\n<p>Born in Nova Scotia in 1942, Mascoll relocated to Toronto in the late 1950s. She began her career as a receptionist at Toronto Barber and Beauty Supply (still in operation today at Dundas and Bay, as well as other GTA locations). Almost immediately, she noticed that Black beauty products were few and far between. Instead of spending years complaining about this problem, she took it upon herself to do something about it.<\/p>\n<p>Working out of her home in 1970, Mascoll launched Mascoll Beauty Supply Ltd. with $700 in start-up capital. At the time, there was no Black hair care product distributors in Canada. Once she established her business, Mascoll needed to partner with a major product manufacturer.<\/p>\n<p>As no such company existed in Canada, she travelled to Chicago and met with George E. Johnson, whom she convinced to make her company the sole Canadian distributor of Johnson Products, the largest Black beauty company at the time, and its Ultra Sheen product line. Upon returning to Toronto, Mascoll started selling the product out of the trunk of her car until she could afford to establish retail stores. By 1971, her company was one of the leading distributors of Black beauty products in Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Mascoll\u2019s career saw her go from selling products out of her home to becoming the number one Black distributor in the country \u2013 a run of success that speaks to the cultural sentiment of opportunity and entpreneurialism that swept across Toronto during the decade. When my parents moved to Scarborough in the mid-1970s they were able to buy a house and raise four children like so many of their other Black West Indian friends who similarly were able to open businesses and\/or move into the middle-class.<\/p>\n<p>Black media also grew at this time. Alfred W. Hamilton and Olivia Grange-Walker launched one of the city\u2019s first Black newspapers, Contrast, as a biweekly in 1969 and then a weekly in 1972. Arnold A. Auguste established Share (still in publication today) in 1978, as a weekly newspapaer aimed at the GTA\u2019s Black and Caribbean communities. Both of these news organizations acknowledged that in the 1970s, Black Canada was not only here, but active in many parts of the GTA.<\/p>\n<p>Like Mascoll, these trailblazers recognized a gap in the marketplace and did something to change it. Yet they also had to contend with a climate of racism and exclusion. In 1977, for example, several racially motivated acts of vandalism and violence that were commonplace in Scarborough reached the pages of the New York Times. In a feature titled, \u201cUpsurge of Racism in Toronto,\u201d the article reported on the surge of violence. \u201cAfter the big front windows of Aslam Khan&#8217;s expensive house in the Toronto suburb of Scarborough had been shattered by stones for the fourth time, he moved his family to less conspicuous quarters in an inner\u2010city apartment building.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Alfred Hamilton, interviewed by the Times, explained that \u201c[i]nstitutionalized racism affects black Canadians as a fact of life and everyone is aware of it.\u201d Cecil Foster, Contrast\u2019s editor in the 1970s, wrote that the newspaper \u201cwas a magnet for all budding black journalists \u2014 and there were many of us with talents honed around the world \u2014 who found the newspaper an oasis in a bleak landscape where blacks, for the main part, were not seen as reporters, editors and certainly not as on-air presenters or actors. Hamilton and Contrast were ground zero for these struggles.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-Contrast-October-1983_Mascoll-Beauty-Show-Ad.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-61224 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-Contrast-October-1983_Mascoll-Beauty-Show-Ad-203x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"203\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-Contrast-October-1983_Mascoll-Beauty-Show-Ad-203x300.png 203w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-Contrast-October-1983_Mascoll-Beauty-Show-Ad-600x887.png 600w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-Contrast-October-1983_Mascoll-Beauty-Show-Ad-768x1136.png 768w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-Contrast-October-1983_Mascoll-Beauty-Show-Ad-636x940.png 636w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-Contrast-October-1983_Mascoll-Beauty-Show-Ad.png 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><\/a>Mascoll\u2019s Beauty Supply similarly provided spin-off opportunities for other Black entrepreneurs, hairdressers and stylists to thrive amid a beauty culture industry that virtually ignored Black women (and men). She was fearless. By the 1980s, her business expanded to include beauty demonstrations and conferences, professional hair care seminars. In 1984, she held the first ever Black beauty trade show in Canada.<\/p>\n<p>At its height, in the 1990s, Mascoll Beauty Supply had five locations (in addition to Scarborough, there were two downtown, one in Mississauga and one in Bramption).<\/p>\n<p>This decade marked the zenith in the life of Mascoll.<\/p>\n<p>In 1993, she was the receipient of the YWCA of Metro Toronto\u2019s \u201cWoman of Distinction\u201d award. In 1998, she was appointed a member of the Order of Canada in recognition of her community activism that included involvement in Black community organizatios such as the Harry Jerome Scholarship Fund, Camp Jumoke (a camp for children with Sickle Cell Anemia), and the fundraising efforts that led to the establishment of the first Black Canadian Studies program at Dalhousie University.<\/p>\n<p>Even though Ryerson University\u2019s Faculty of Business awarded Mascoll with an Honorary Doctorate of Laws in 1999, it was important for her to earn her degree. In 2000, in her 50s, she received her Bachelor of Arts degree from York University, in Women\u2019s Studies.<\/p>\n<p>Just a year later, Mascoll died of breast cancer. She was only 59 years old.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-Honoured-in-Nova-Scotia-SHARE-2001.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-61225\" src=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-Honoured-in-Nova-Scotia-SHARE-2001.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"894\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-Honoured-in-Nova-Scotia-SHARE-2001.png 894w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-Honoured-in-Nova-Scotia-SHARE-2001-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-Honoured-in-Nova-Scotia-SHARE-2001-600x358.png 600w, https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/02\/Beverly-Mascoll-Honoured-in-Nova-Scotia-SHARE-2001-768x459.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 894px) 100vw, 894px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Her death left many in the Black community shaken and deeply saddened. Mascoll had been instrumental in the lives of so many people, myself included. I didn\u2019t know her personally, but her store meant a lot to me. Mascoll Beauty Supply felt like family.<\/p>\n<p>In a tribute to Mascoll printed in Share on May 31, 2001, George Bancroft, Professor Emeritus at the University of Toronto (he died in 2005), used poetry to capture the essence of Mascoll\u2019s passing. He cited three phrases:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAsk not for whom the bell tolls, it tolls for thee\u201d; \u201cFor I am part of all that I\u2019ve met\u201d and the closing lines of James Shirley\u2019s poem Death the Leveller, \u201cOnly the actions of the just\/Smell sweet and blossom in the dust.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In 2002, all Mascoll Beauty Supply were closed. Many of the locations became Shades of Beauty Supplies. While Mascoll and her stores have been gone for nearly 20 years, their absence is still felt. Many of the large Black beauty supply chain stores in the city are owned by Koreans, and while they sell quality products, what\u2019s missing is the personal, one-on-one \u201chey sista-girl\u201d service that helped make Mascoll\u2019s more than just a business.<\/p>\n<p>When we support our local, Black-owned beauty supply shop such as Sunrise or Ragga Hair Studio &amp; Beauty Store or Kaks Hair Emporium in Scarborough, we do our part to keep the legacy of Beverly Mascoll alive.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Cheryl Thompson is an Assistant Professor in the School of Creative Industries, Ryerson University. Follow her on Twitter at <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/DrCherylT\">@DrCherylT<\/a>. This article includes excerpts from her new book, Beauty in a Box: Detangling the Roots of Canada\u2019s Black Beauty Culture (Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2019).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At this year\u2019s Academy Awards, Hair Love won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. The six-minute film tells the story of an African American father learning to do his daughter\u2019s hair for the first time. When Hair Love\u2019s director Matthew A. Cherry walked the red carpet with Deandre Arnold, the Texas high school student<a href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/2020\/02\/26\/beverly-mascoll-a-trailblazing-black-entrepreneur\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Beverly Mascoll, a trailblazing Black entrepreneur&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8353,"featured_media":61231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Beverly Mascoll, a trailblazing Black entrepreneur - Spacing Toronto<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/toronto\/2020\/02\/26\/beverly-mascoll-a-trailblazing-black-entrepreneur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beverly Mascoll, a trailblazing Black entrepreneur - Spacing Toronto\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At this year\u2019s Academy Awards, Hair Love won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. 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