{"id":12931,"date":"2012-08-13T10:00:29","date_gmt":"2012-08-13T17:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spacingvancouver.ca\/?p=12931"},"modified":"2013-01-21T07:10:26","modified_gmt":"2013-01-21T15:10:26","slug":"so-what-can-we-do-about-it-ideas-toward-affordability-in-berlin-the-tripod-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/vancouver\/2012\/08\/13\/so-what-can-we-do-about-it-ideas-toward-affordability-in-berlin-the-tripod-system\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSo . . . What Can We Do About It?\u201d\u2014Ideas Toward Affordability in Berlin: The Tripod System"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_12963\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12963\" style=\"width: 585px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12963\" title=\"Berlin_night\" src=\"http:\/\/spacing.ca\/network\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/Berlin_night.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"370\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12963\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image courtesy of Wikipedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/spacingmedia.com\/spacingvancouver\/wp-content\/uploads\/features\/indepth_feature-VAN.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"72\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>[Editor&#8217;s Note: Former Vancouver reporter Christine McLaren is\u00a0traveling\u00a0around the world as the resident blogger for the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bmwguggenheimlab.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">BMW Guggenheim Lab<\/a>, a mobile think tank investigating solutions to urban problems. In October, 2011, the project wrapped up its three-month run in New York City and in currently in Berlin. This story on affordability was originally published on Lab|log at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmwguggenheimlab.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">bmwguggenheimlab.org<\/a>. \u00a9 2012 The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York. As a city struggling with affordable housing, its relevance to goes beyond the borders of Berlin. Used by permission.]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Last week I sat down with Barbara K\u00f6nig from the <a title=\"\u201cSo . . . What Can We Do About It?\u201d\u2014Ideas Toward Affordability in Berlin: Genossenschafts\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.bmwguggenheimlab.org\/2012\/05\/so-what-can-we-do-about-it-ideas-toward-affordability-in-berlin-genossenschafts\/\">Bremer H\u00f6he <\/a><em><a title=\"\u201cSo . . . What Can We Do About It?\u201d\u2014Ideas Toward Affordability in Berlin: Genossenschafts\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.bmwguggenheimlab.org\/2012\/05\/so-what-can-we-do-about-it-ideas-toward-affordability-in-berlin-genossenschafts\/\">Genossenschaft<\/a> <\/em>(housing co-op, roughly translated) to chat about how the <em>Genossenschaft<\/em> model could be used as an effective and empowering tool for managing the creation of more affordable housing in Berlin.<\/p>\n<p>One of the ways she suggested Berlin\u2019s government could help make this possible is through designating property currently held by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.liegenschaftsfonds.de\/site\/index.php?id=1\" target=\"_blank\">Liegendschaftsfond<\/a>\u00a0(the government-owned organization responsible for selling off vacant government-owned properties to the highest bidder for profit) for such projects.<\/p>\n<p>But K\u00f6nig isn\u2019t the only one who sees potential for these spaces beyond just profit. I\u2019ve talked to many people in Berlin recently who have pointed to the same spaces as major potential stepping-stones that could help get innovative, solutions-based affordable housing projects off the ground.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->Matthew Griffin is another one of those people. In 2011 the Berlin-based architect and member of Team 11 (a group of architects who seek to, through their practices, \u201caddress large-scale urban development issues facing Berlin, and the role that architects could play in dealing with them\u201d) developed, along with his partner Britta J\u00fcrgens, a property development model that aims to use mixed ownership to create more or less \u201ccost-neutral\u201d affordable housing.<\/p>\n<p>He calls the model the tripod system, and it looks like something like this:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Tripod System\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.bmwguggenheimlab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/Tripod-System-558x186.jpg\" alt=\"Tripod System\" width=\"446\" height=\"149\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The idea is basically to build a building that is split into three types of units: privately owned, co-operative rentals, and subsidized.<\/p>\n<p>The top 40 percent of the building would be sold as condominiums. The profit made from those sales would then subsidize the bottom 30 percent of the building as low-income units at a 60 percent rental-price reduction. The middle 30 percent of the building would be owned by a <em>Genossenschaft<\/em> (the model K\u00f6nig and I spoke about), whose members would pay average rent.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe idea is that the state would support a model like this by providing land on a long-term lease,\u201d Griffin told me in an interview. \u201cBy doing this you can price the long-term lease, you can give it a discount, and that is a subsidy. So you are getting income as a city from the land and you\u2019re maintaining long-term ownership, but also you can use it to support a certain portion of low-cost housing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not far removed from the idea of density bonusing\u2014where a city with an especially attractive and tight real estate market can leverage that land value by getting a developer to build community amenities (parks, bike lanes, community centers, social housing, and so on) out of his own pocket in exchange for the right to build higher condo towers than zoning would usually allow.<\/p>\n<p>Today it\u2019s happening more and more in cities like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dcp\/html\/zone\/zh_inclu_housing.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">New York<\/a>, for instance, where that tool is used for social housing. Many cities in the EU (as well as elsewhere), like Munich, require a certain percentage of social housing units in new developments. London\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-england-london-16655455\" target=\"_blank\">Olympic Village<\/a> will also boast social housing amidst market-rate suites once the 2012 games are over, just like Vancouver\u2019s 2010 village. (Though I should mention that not everybody finds it fantastic that the \u201cA\u2019s and E\u2019s\u201d of society rub shoulders in housing developments, as one Vancouver architect and developer <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bcbusinessonline.ca\/2011\/03\/07\/vancouver-mixed-income-housing-woodwards\" target=\"_blank\">once put it<\/a> rather bluntly,\u00a0for fear that the \u201cE\u2019s\u201d reduce the value and attractiveness of the \u201cA\u2019s\u201d property.)<\/p>\n<p>The difference in Griffin\u2019s model, of course, is that affordability is the\u00a0<em>goal<\/em>\u00a0of the private development, rather than the\u00a0concession\u00a0a developer is making with the goal of more profit, or something forced on them by government.<\/p>\n<p>I asked Griffin if he sees the model as a dangerously slippery slope\u2014one that would tempt the state to shirk their responsibility to take care of affordable housing by shifting more of the load onto the shoulders of the private sector, which is not accountable to the public in the same way.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBascially what we\u2019re talking about is redefining the balance between the state and the private sector, and we\u2019re trying to find new ways to get at all the potential that is there. There are a lot of people in Berlin who are interested in alternative ways of doing things. . . . People want to help other people, and it\u2019s an important part of being part of a society,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s just a question of what\u2019s the most important thing to your city, and what does the city want to do with their assets? If they want to sell their assets to the highest bidder as a tool to make a profit, or if they want to use their assets to actually steer what\u2019s happening in the city, and that\u2019s sort of where we\u2019re coming at.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>What do you think of Griffin\u2019s tripod model? Should the state be making it easier for the private sector to take on the creation of amenities for the public good?<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Christine McLaren<\/strong> is a freelance journalist who investigates solutions to urban problems. She is currently traveling as the resident blogger for the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmwguggenheimlab.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">BMW Guggenheim Lab<\/a>, a mobile urban think tank investigating urban solutions in nine cities around the world. Her writing and research explores how the shape of our cities impacts the lives and behavior of those living in them and how shifting social, environmental, and economic climates are changing our relationship with the urban fabric. Based in Vancouver, Canada, she has written for publications such as\u00a0Spacing,\u00a0Zoomer,\u00a0BC Business,\u00a0Unlimited, and Momentum Magazines and reported for numerous print, online, and television news outlets. She was also the lead researcher for award-winning Canadian journalist and New York Lab Team member Charles Montgomery\u2019s upcoming book\u00a0Happy City, and conducted research for National Geographic Emerging Explorer Alexandra Cousteau\u2018s upcoming book,\u00a0This Blue Planet.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 [Editor&#8217;s Note: Former Vancouver reporter Christine McLaren is\u00a0traveling\u00a0around the world as the resident blogger for the\u00a0BMW Guggenheim Lab, a mobile think tank investigating solutions to urban problems. In October, 2011, the project wrapped up its three-month run in New York City and in currently in Berlin. This story on affordability was originally published on<a href=\"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/vancouver\/2012\/08\/13\/so-what-can-we-do-about-it-ideas-toward-affordability-in-berlin-the-tripod-system\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;\u201cSo . . . What Can We Do About It?\u201d\u2014Ideas Toward Affordability in Berlin: The Tripod System&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6040,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11232],"tags":[398],"class_list":["post-12931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-features","tag-indepth-features"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201cSo . . . 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