{"id":818,"date":"2010-07-19T22:26:38","date_gmt":"2010-07-20T05:26:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spacingvancouver.ca\/?p=818"},"modified":"2013-02-26T13:24:32","modified_gmt":"2013-02-26T21:24:32","slug":"a-year-in-five-minutes-vancouver-1978","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/vancouver\/2010\/07\/19\/a-year-in-five-minutes-vancouver-1978\/","title":{"rendered":"A Year in Five Minutes: Vancouver 1978"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_9296\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"eastpender_archives\" src=\"http:\/\/regardingplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/eastpender_archives.jpg\" alt=\"The 100-block of East Pender Street in April 1978. Item # CVA 780-470.\" width=\"290\" height=\"201\" \/>The 100-block of East Pender Street in April 1978. Item # CVA 780-470.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>This year laid the groundwork for the biggest event in Vancouver at  the time. A famous restaurateur also passed away and the Whitecaps had a  record-breaking season in 1978.<\/p>\n<p><strong>By Chuck Davis, <\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vancouverhistory.ca\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">The History of Vancouver<\/a><br \/>\nPhotos courtesy of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.city.vancouver.bc.ca\/ctyclerk\/archives\/\" target=\"_blank\">Vancouver Archives<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><strong>Expo!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the fall of 1978 three British Columbians were sipping coffee in  the anteroom of the Cavalry Club in London, England. Social Credit  cabinet minster Grace McCarthy wanted \u201csomething dramatic\u201d for  Vancouver\u2019s centennial in 1986, eight years in the future. (\u201cCould we  borrow the Mona Lisa?\u201d was one of her first ideas.) Lawrie Wallace,  Agent General for British Columbia at the time, knew that the third  person in the group\u2014Patrick Reid, then running Canada House\u2014was also  president of the Paris-based International Bureau of Expositions. The  BIE, to give it its French initials, had awarded the hugely successful  Expo 67 to Montreal. \u201cWhy couldn\u2019t Vancouver have one?\u201d Eight years and  $1.5 billion later\u2014despite some loud nay-sayings and union strikes  during construction in 1984 that nearly cancelled the whole event\u2014what  began as Transpo 86 would go on to claim success as Expo 86. Some 22  million tickets were sold.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Newspaper strike<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On November 1, 1978 <em>The Province<\/em> and <em>The Vancouver Sun<\/em> were closed by a labor dispute. They would not resume publication until June 26, 1979, just under eight months. The <em>Province<\/em> lost 16 persons from its editorial department, the <em>Sun<\/em> eight, including columnist Doug Collins, who joined <em>The Daily Courier<\/em>, and sportswriter Jim Taylor, who later joined the <em>Province<\/em>. The union newspaper <em>The Vancouver Express<\/em> was launched to fill the gap.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nat Bailey passes<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9297\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"whitespotfloat_archives\" src=\"http:\/\/regardingplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/whitespotfloat_archives.jpg\" alt=\"A White Spot float in 1936. Photo by Stuart Thomson. Item # CVA 99-4469.\" width=\"300\" height=\"238\" \/>A White Spot float in 1936. Photo by Stuart Thomson. Item # CVA 99-4469.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Nat Bailey, restaurateur, White Spot founder, died in Vancouver March  27, aged 76. Nathaniel Ryal Bailey was born January 31, 1902 in Saint  Paul, Minnesota. His itinerant family arrived from Seattle in 1911. \u201cAt  18,\u201d writes Constance Brissenden, \u201cNat moved his peanut stand to  Athletic Park, and later served Sunday drivers at Lookout Point from a  1918 Model T truck. A customer\u2019s shout, \u2018Why don\u2019t you bring it to us?\u2019  inspired the first White Spot drive-in, which opened in June 1928 at  Granville and West 67th Avenue. From 1930 into the 1960s, his second  wife, Eva (n\u00e9e Ouelette) co-managed his restaurants. In 1968 13 White  Spots and other interests were sold by the Baileys to General Foods for  $6.5 million. Nat Bailey Stadium is named for him, as a lifelong  promoter of local baseball.\u201d Read <em>Triple-O, The White Spot Story<\/em> by Constance Brissenden.<\/p>\n<p>On April 2, the Vancouver Parks Board voted to rename Capilano Stadium after Nat Bailey.<\/p>\n<p><strong>First Vietnamese arrive<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The first 15 Vietnamese refugees from the Hai Hong arrived in  Vancouver in November 1978. The Hai Hong, journalist Kevin Griffin  wrote, was a \u201crusty old\u00a0 freighter anchored off the coast of\u00a0 Malaysia,  unable to unload its human cargo. Hung over the side of the boat was a  sign in English: \u2018Please Rescue Us.\u2019 Captured by television news  cameras, it was an image that showed up on TV sets in living rooms in  Europe, the U.S. and Canada. Images of hungry and homeless refugees  stuck on what amounted to a floating casket also tweaked the conscience  of thousands of Canadians. Vancouverites were no different . . . Former  Saigon resident Tzee Kok Wu told of leaving in such secrecy that he was  contacted about the boat\u2019s departure only an hour before it left. Wu and  his four brothers and sisters made it in time but their parents were  delayed a half hour and were left behind. Wu told of being so crowded  aboard the boat, he could only sit because there wasn\u2019t enough space to  lie down. Of the 2,500 refugees crammed aboard the Hai Hong, about 600  arrived in Canada; 150 eventually arrived in Vancouver.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bryan Adams<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After being hounded by a young North Vancouver singer who insisted  Bruce Allen become his manager, in 1978 Allen finally acquiesced. Good  move. The young man was Bryan Adams, still a major star more than 30  years later.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Billy Bishop<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Billy Bishop Goes to War<\/em>, playwright-composer John Gray\u2019s  two-man musical about Canada\u2019s World War One flying legend, opened  November 11, 1978 at the Vancouver East Cultural Centre. It starred Gray  and Eric Peterson (who played 21 different parts), and became a huge  hit. Says the online <em>Canadian Encyclopedia of Music<\/em>: \u201cThe  musical brought Gray the 1981 Los Angeles Drama Critics\u2019 Award, the 1982  Chalmers Canadian Play Award, and the 1983 Governor General\u2019s Award for  drama, as well as an Actra award for best television program. <em>Billy Bishop Goes To War<\/em> remains one of the most popular of Canadian musicals.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Whitecaps<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Vancouver Whitecaps finished the 1978 season with an NASL best  24-6 first place finish\u2014which included winning the season\u2019s last 13  games in a row. The Whitecaps were drawing crowds of close to 30,000 at  Empire Stadium.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gold for Debbie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Debbie Brill won gold this year in the World Cup of track and field at Montreal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Emily Carr<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Vancouver School of Art, newly independent from Vancouver  Community College, was renamed the Emily Carr College of Art. The new  name was not a unanimous choice. Painter Gordon Smith, a former student  and teacher at the school, was among those who opposed naming it after  Emily Carr. Smith was on the school\u2019s board at the time, and says there  had been fear that no one would know who Carr was. Many students also  opposed the idea, and protested against it. But today the name has  become happily accepted. \u201cIn retrospect, I think it was a good idea,\u201d  says Smith. \u201cEmily Carr was one of the greatest artists in Canada. Her  name has become synonymous with the school.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Also in 1978<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On January 1 the 58th annual Polar Bear Swim was the biggest to date, with 1,000 participants and 20,000 spectators.<\/p>\n<p>Also on January 1, Canada\u2019s first Native Indian Citizenship Judge,  Marjorie Cantryn, swore in 30 new Canadians in Whalley in Surrey.<\/p>\n<p>To mark the opening of its new cultural centre on Grandview Highway,  on February 3 Vancouver\u2019s Italian community staged a Carnevale Italiano.  (The Centre opened September 25, 1977).<\/p>\n<p>The number of Greek immigrants to Vancouver doubled through the  1960s, and that eventually led to the construction of the Hellenic  Cultural Community Centre. The centre opened\u00a0 February 12, 1978 next  door to\u00a0 St. George\u2019s Greek Orthodox Church on Arbutus Street.<\/p>\n<p>Also on February 12 Vancouver\u2019s Variety Club Telethon raised $1,152,000, a world record for any telethon sponsored by Variety.<\/p>\n<p>On February 14 Harry Ornest announced his new Pacific Coast League  baseball team would be called the Vancouver Canadians.\u00a0 The Canadians  made their home debut April 26. They beat the San Jose Missions 9-4  before a crowd of 7,128 in newly-named Nat Bailey Stadium.<\/p>\n<p>On March 30 Doug Little marked 41 years at city hall, most latterly  as Vancouver City Clerk.\u00a0 He would be succeeded in the latter post by  Bob Henry.<\/p>\n<p>Henry Bell-Irving was sworn May 18 in as B.C.\u2019s lieutenant governor, succeeding Walter Owen.<\/p>\n<p>The first Vancouver Children\u2019s Festival began May 29 in big, colorful  tents at Vanier Park. Since the festival began, more than 1.5 million  children have attended.<\/p>\n<p>In July Brock House, a big handsome mansion built in 1911 at 3875  Point Grey Road, was declared a Heritage Building by the City of  Vancouver. In 1952 the owners at that time sold the building to the  federal government, and until 1971 it served as the RCMP\u2019s Vancouver  Sub-Division Headquarters. On May 1, 1975, the property was turned over  by the Federal Government to the City of Vancouver as part of the  transfer of the Jericho Waterfront Lands. Since 1977 the house and  grounds have been leased to Brock House Society from the Vancouver Board  of Parks and Recreation.<\/p>\n<p>The first Vancouver Folk Music Festival opened August 11 in Stanley Park. To quote the <em>Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em> web site: \u201cThe [three-day] festival was founded by Mitch Podolak and  Colin Gorrie of the Winnipeg Folk Festival, and Ernie Fladell and Fran  Fitzgibbon of Vancouver\u2019s social planning department through its  Heritage Festival Society, and Gary Cristall, who co-ordinated this  first festival . . . It has avoided the promotion of star performers but  attendance has averaged about 30,000 annually, making this one of  Canada\u2019s most successful folk festivals.\u201d Gary Cristall would be  associated with the festival from its beginning to 1995.<\/p>\n<p>An Air West Airlines Twin Otter crash September 3 in Coal Harbour  killed 11 people, nine of the 11 passengers and both crew members.<\/p>\n<p>Jack Webster, whose radio talk show (CKNW) was a ratings force for  years, started doing the same thing October 2 on television at BCTV.<\/p>\n<p>The new New Westminster library opened in October, 1978.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9298\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"stanleyparkpavilion_archives\" src=\"http:\/\/regardingplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/stanleyparkpavilion_archives.jpg\" alt=\"The Stanley Park Pavilion, circa 1912. Item # SGN 95.\" width=\"320\" height=\"229\" \/>The Stanley Park Pavilion, circa 1912. Item # SGN 95.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>In October the 1911 Stanley Park Pavilion was designated a Schedule A Heritage Building by the City of Vancouver.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Patricia Baird became the head of the Department of Medical  Genetics at the University of British Columbia this year. Under her  leadership, the department grew from a small group of pioneer scientists  and clinicians to an internationally known resource. She was the first  woman to chair a clinical medical school department at UBC, and the  first woman to be elected to the Board of Governors. Her medical  genetics course, regularly voted the best course by UBC medical  students, was an outstanding model for teaching genetics to physicians  of the future. The American Society of Human Genetics has used this  model in the development of medical genetics courses for medical  students in North America.<\/p>\n<p>Jim Kinnaird, who had been the assistant deputy minister of labor in  the NDP government, was elected president of the B.C. Federation of  Labor. He was credited with uniting the divided body, would serve three  terms as leader of 250,000 unionized workers.<\/p>\n<p>The British Columbia Film Commission was formed in 1978.\u00a0 The making  of movies in BC had accelerated, and the function of the commission  would be to promote and market B.C. to the world as a film, television  and commercial location, and to use the province\u2019s skilled professionals  in their productions, both before and behind the cameras. The  Commission operates within the B.C. Trade Development Corporation and  maintains extensive photo files of locations, assists producers with  budgeting and production scheduling, acts as a liaison for production  companies and handles inquiries from the public.<\/p>\n<p>Musicologist Ida Halpern, a potent force on the local music scene and  the first person to study the music of West Coast native people, was  made a Member of the Order of Canada.<\/p>\n<p>The Vancouver Canucks revamped their uniforms, changing the team  colors from the original blue, green and white (with hockey stick logo)  to a yellow, orange and black outfit that looked, wrote Mark  Leiren-Young, \u201clike a bad set of pajamas.\u201d A San Francisco marketing  firm claimed it would strike fear into the hearts of opponents, but,  says Mark, \u201call it induced was giggles and they soon switched to a more  subdued uniform\u2014 although they did keep the speeding skate logo.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Ocean Engineering Centre opened at BC Research on the UBC campus.  The centre is consulted frequently by naval architects and ship  builders. They use a 67-metre-long towing tank here as an interactive  design tool allowing them to optimize hull lines. Tests of models have  examined the performance of tugs, barges, planing hulls, sailboats,  offshore supply boats, hydrofoils, ferries, catamarans and even  submarines. The Centre also gets into the movies: a large wave basin  (30.5 metres long) there has proven to be ideal as an aquatic sound  stage. It includes a 32-ton wave maker. \u201cHere accurate models of entire  harbors and shorelines can be constructed and subjected to scaled-down  tempests.\u201d Features filmed on location at OEC include <em>The First Season<\/em>, <em>Jason Takes Manhattan<\/em>, and <em>The Sea Wolf<\/em>. (The basin\u2019s water was warmed in the latter film for star Charles Bronson.)<\/p>\n<p>Edmonton-born (February 14, 1923) I.K. \u201cIke\u201d Barber, after a quarter  century in the forest industry, formed his own company: Slocan Forest  Products Ltd. Sales were $23 million, and eventually reached nearly $1  billion. Slocan employed more than 4,000 people, including contractors,  and won awards for its sustainable forestry practices. Barber will  become a prominent philanthropist, and will make a $20 million donation  to UBC to help establish the Irving K. Barber Learning Centre in the  university\u2019s old main library. Barber would retire in 2002.<\/p>\n<p>Entrepreneur Brent Davies leased the Teahouse at Ferguson Point in  Stanley Park. (On May 5, 2004 he will rename it the Sequoia Grill.)\u00a0 The  Teahouse was built in 1938, just prior to the Second World War, as an  officers\u2019 mess for a military defense garrison, staffed by the 15th  Coast Artillery Regiment. After the war, the city operated it as a  summer teahouse.<\/p>\n<p>The Vancouver Maritime Museum purchased the Thomas F. Bayard, a  two-masted schooner\u00a0 built in New York in 1880 as a pilot ship. The  Museum planned a major restoration of the vessel. After its years as a  pilot ship in Delaware Bay (Bayard was a Delaware senator, later the  U.S. Secretary of State), the Bayard became a Gold Rush freighter,  running between Puget Sound and Alaska from 1898 to 1906, then a seal  hunter out of Victoria from 1907 to 1911. Its most lasting fame was as  the Sandheads #16 lightship at the mouth of the Fraser River from 1913  to 1957 (another source gives 1955), a remarkable service of more than  40 years.<\/p>\n<p>Richard Bonynge\u2019s years as artistic director of Vancouver Opera  ended. \u201cThe Bonynge years (1974-78),\u201d music critic Ray Chatelin wrote,  \u201cbegan with great promise and ended with the last half of the 1977-78  season being cancelled because of mounting debt. Bonynge, though often  mired in controversy about finances and programming, changed the  direction of the company. He created his own orchestra and established a  resident training program, both which are foundations of the current  operation.\u201d He was succeeded by Hamilton McClymont.<\/p>\n<p>John Avison, originator and conductor of the CBC Vancouver Orchestra, was named a Member of the Order of Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Punchlines, Western Canada\u2019s first comedy club, opened in the  basement of the Queen Elizabeth Theatre. Founder Rich Elwood would later  move the club to Gastown where it lasted to 1995.<\/p>\n<p>Greenpeace bought its own ship, a converted North Sea trawler, Sir  Williams Hardy, renamed it the Rainbow Warrior and began to campaign  against whaling in Iceland and Spain.<\/p>\n<p>The book <em>The Salish People<\/em> appeared. It consisted of the  field reports of ethnologist Charles Hill-Tout (1858-1944), collected by  Ralph Maud. Hill-Tout was a devoted amateur anthropologist, and wrote  much on the Salish.<\/p>\n<p>The book <em>Heritage Fights Back<\/em> by Marc Denhez appeared. Much  of the book was dedicated to the fight to save the Gastown area\u2014at a  time when the civic, provincial and federal levels of government were in  favor of demolishing it for massive redevelopment.<\/p>\n<p>A decision was made to switch to the use of natural gas only at the  Burrard Thermal plant\u2014the\u00a0 six tall stacks emitting steam just west of  the Ioco refinery on the north shore of Burrard Inlet. The plant,  completed in 1963, was designed to burn either crude oil or natural gas.  High pressure steam is passed through turbines to generate  electricity\u2014almost 7,000 gigawatt-hours of electricity a year, enough  for 700,000 homes, if needed.<\/p>\n<p>The provincial government asked Vancouver financial consultants Brown  Farris &amp; Jefferson Ltd. to study how investors fared on the  Vancouver Stock Exchange. \u201cThe odds of losing, overall, are 84%\u2014about  five times out of six,\u201d the study concluded. \u201cThe chances of investors  doubling their money each year for more than four years by buying and  holding an issue appear to be nil.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9299\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"thronesculpture_archives\" src=\"http:\/\/regardingplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/thronesculpture_archives.jpg\" alt=\"Erecting the Throne of Nezahualcoyotl in July, 1978. Item # CVA 1502-545.\" width=\"330\" height=\"226\" \/>Erecting the Throne of Nezahualcoyotl in July, 1978. Item # CVA 1502-545.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The Mexican government presented the sculpture <em>Throne of Nezahualcoyotl<\/em>,  by Ted Sebastian, to the International Stone Sculpture Symposium.  Placed (appropriately) in VanDusen Botanical Garden, it depicts the  Aztec prince Nezahualcoyotl who found inspiration in flowers.<\/p>\n<p>The book <em>Pioneers, Pedlars, and Prayer Shawls: The Jewish Communities in British Columbia and the Yukon<\/em> by Cyril Leonoff appeared, published by Sono Nis Press.<\/p>\n<p>The Douglas College council approved a downtown New Westminster site  for the college\u2019s first permanent campus. The campus at Royal Avenue and  Eighth Street would be completed in the fall of 1982 and officially  opened the following spring.<\/p>\n<p>A permanent residence (replacing temporary quarters) was built on the  BCIT campus. It consisted of five low-rise houses and accommodated up  to 250 students.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Surrey Story<\/em>, by G. Fern Treleaven, which had originally  appeared in smaller separate parts, was published as a book by the  Surrey Museum and Historical Society. It told the story of Surrey up to  that point, frequently in the words of the city\u2019s pioneers.<\/p>\n<p><em>Vancouver<\/em>, a history of the city by Eric Nicol, appeared,  published by Doubleday. On my travels around Canada and the US, I often  pop into public libraries and check to see what books on Vancouver they  stock. This is the title most often seen.<\/p>\n<p>Poet Peter Trower\u2019s <em>Ragged Horizons<\/em> was a retrospective collection of his earlier works.<\/p>\n<p>Geoff Meggs became editor of the United Fishermen and Allied Workers Union\u2019s <em>The Fisherman<\/em>, the oldest and largest circulation west coast fishing industry publication.<\/p>\n<p>SFU English professor John Mills published <em>Skevington\u2019s Daughter<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The movie <em>The Other Side Of The Mountain, Part 2<\/em> (Director  Larry Peerce) was released.\u00a0 Overcoming her fear of commitment,  paraplegic Jill Kinmont (Marilyn Hassett) marries a sensitive truck  driver (Timothy Bottoms) and passes through Vancouver on her way to a  Vancouver Island honeymoon.<\/p>\n<p>Quintessence Records\u2014an outgrowth of Ted Thomas\u2019 Kitsilano record  store of the same name\u2014became a focal point for the emerging punk and  new wave scene, and introduced bands such as The Pointed Sticks and  Young Canadians.<\/p>\n<p>Charitable casinos were first permitted in BC.<\/p>\n<p>A number of new periodicals appeared in 1978. They included: <em>B C Runner<\/em>, a quarterly published by the Seawall Running Society. <em>Canadian Holistic Healing Association Newsletter<\/em>, a quarterly. <em>Consulting Engineers of British Columbia: Commentary<\/em>,  a quarterly for the membership of the Consulting Engineers of British  Columbia. It offered industry profiles, selection procedures, awards for  engineering excellence, export activity, sector articles, etc. <em>Indo Canadian Times<\/em>, a weekly with text in Punjabi, a free suburban publication. <em>The Link<\/em>, the first Indo-Canadian English paper to be published in Vancouver, appeared as a biweekly. <em>Online &#8211; Onward<\/em>,  an irregular (approx. eight times a year) publication of the Vancouver  Online Users Group. It covered events and information of interest to  local librarians and others who worked with computerized information  retrieval and database management systems. <em>Pacific Report Newsletter<\/em>, a semi-annual free publication of the Canadian Cancer Society, B.C. and Yukon Division. <em>Transmitter<\/em>, published six times a year by the Telecommunications Workers Union, a free telephone union newsletter. <em>West Coast Libertarian<\/em>, a bi-monthly publication of the Greater Vancouver Libertarian Association, first appeared.<\/p>\n<p>Ben Wosk, furniture and appliance merchant, and community activist  (Schara Tzedeck synagogue, B.C. Heart Foundation, Vancouver Epilepsy  Centre, Boy Scouts and others), was named a Member of the Order of  Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Tsutae Sato, educator, was awarded the Order of Canada. He and his  wife Hanako ran the Vancouver Japanese Language School from 1906 to  1942.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Chuck Davis<\/strong> is a Vancouver writer who has  written, co-written, or edited 15 books. Most of them are on local  history, and he describes his next book, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vancouverhistory.ca\/thebook.html\" target=\"_blank\">The            History of Metropolitan Vancouver<\/a>, as the capstone of his       career.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 100-block of East Pender Street in April 1978. Item # CVA 780-470. This year laid the groundwork for the biggest event in Vancouver at the time. A famous restaurateur also passed away and the Whitecaps had a record-breaking season in 1978. By Chuck Davis, The History of Vancouver Photos courtesy of Vancouver 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