{"id":820,"date":"2010-07-12T22:27:41","date_gmt":"2010-07-13T05:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spacingvancouver.ca\/?p=820"},"modified":"2013-02-26T13:24:33","modified_gmt":"2013-02-26T21:24:33","slug":"a-year-in-five-minutes-vancouver-1977","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/vancouver\/2010\/07\/12\/a-year-in-five-minutes-vancouver-1977\/","title":{"rendered":"A Year in Five Minutes: Vancouver 1977"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_9228\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"downtown1977_archives\" src=\"http:\/\/regardingplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/downtown1977_archives.jpg\" alt=\"A view of downtown Vancouver from Cambie Bridge in June 1977. Photo courtesy of Vancouver Archives. Item # CVA 780-1.\" width=\"290\" height=\"197\" \/>A view of downtown Vancouver from Cambie Bridge in June 1977. Photo courtesy of Vancouver Archives. Item # CVA 780-1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>It was 1977 that the SeaBus started sailing, Terry Fox\u2019s life was changed forever and two important cultural centres opened.<\/p>\n<p><strong>By Chuck Davis, <\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vancouverhistory.ca\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">The  History of Vancouver<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><strong>Ferries<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The British Columbia Ferry Corporation (\u201cBC Ferries\u201d) was established  January 1, 1977 as a provincial Crown Corporation, successor to the  British Columbia Ferry Authority.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Terry Fox<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On March 9 an 18-year-old Port Coquitlam student and star basketball  player, Terry Fox, lost his right leg to osteogenic sarcoma. While he  was in hospital waiting for the operation to remove his cancerous leg,  Terry\u2019s basketball coach Terri Fleming gave him a sports magazine that  included a profile on a one-legged runner named Dick Traum who had  competed in the New York Marathon. The Traum story inspired Terry, the  night before the amputation of his leg, to take on a challenge that  would eventually raise tens of millions of dollars for cancer research.  His goal was to run across the country and receive one dollar in  donations from every Canadian. As every Canadian knows, he accomplished  that and much much more.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Orpheum<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vancouver\u2019s restored Orpheum Theatre opened April 2, 1977 with a  special concert as the new home of the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra.  Reaction to the refurbished theatre was wonderfully positive. The design  architect was Vancouver\u2019s Paul Merrick.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mayor Volrich<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jack Volrich became mayor this year, succeeding Art Phillips. He was  born in Anyox, B.C. \u201cVolrich,\u201d wrote Donna Jean McKinnon in <em>The Greater Vancouver Book<\/em>,  \u201cwas a founding member of TEAM, but his priorities and outlook seemed  more in keeping with the free-enterprise mayors of previous years. He  considered running as an independent in his second bid for office, and  later still was a member of both the Progressive Conservative and Social  Credit parties. Volrich was fiscally conservative and presented a  stabilizing force and return to the old values in the midst of social  ferment. He re-introduced much of the pomp and ceremony to the mayor\u2019s  office, yet could be wooden and humorless.\u201d Volrich died May 31, 2010.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Wasserman dies<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On April 6 Jack Wasserman, <em>Sun<\/em> columnist and broadcaster,  died in Vancouver, aged 50. He was born February 17, 1927 in Winnipeg.  He came to Vancouver with his family in 1935, aged 8. He dropped out of  law school to take a reporter\u2019s job with the <em>Ubyssey<\/em>. Wasserman graduated from UBC (1949), and joined the <em>Vancouver Sun<\/em>,  becoming a police reporter. Legend has it that he was covering the 1951  royal visit of Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip somewhere in the  Interior (before their arrival in Vancouver) and, rushed for time,  simply phoned in his notes. The notes were so good, the story goes, the <em>Sun<\/em> ran them verbatim. Then, starting May 12, 1954, they gave him a  man-about-town column, and he hit his stride. His column on \u201cthe second  front page\u201d of the afternoon paper, often detailing the city\u2019s  underbelly, became a hugely popular feature.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vancouver Centre<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vancouver Centre was officially opened June 8. At 481 feet (146.6 m) it was the tallest building in Vancouver at the time.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a funny story related to its construction. Jeff Veniot, a  young tour guide, happened to be going by the construction site one day  and saw the building\u2019s lofty mast lying on the ground, waiting to be  lifted into place. Jeff whipped out an indelible pen and wrote his name  and the date on the top of the mast. Later he watched in pleasure as the  mast was lifted atop the building. For a time, his name was the highest  in the city.<\/p>\n<p>This is the building housing at its top The Lookout, a big circular  room through which visitors stroll to enjoy dramatic panoramic views of  the city. It opened August 13 with a special guest. Neil Armstrong,  first man on the moon, ascended to the top in one of the building\u2019s  famed outdoor glassed-in elevators, and left a cast of his footprint as  an official memento of the opening. It was on display there for many  years, then somehow was broken. There is a revolving restaurant one  floor below, and, on lower floors, this building houses the downtown  campus of Simon Fraser University.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9229\"><strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"seabus_wiki\" src=\"http:\/\/regardingplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/seabus_wiki.jpg\" alt=\"The SeaBus sailing to Vancouver. Photo by camerafiend, Wikipedia.\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/strong><\/strong>The SeaBus sailing to Vancouver. Photo by camerafiend, Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>The SeaBus<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The first SeaBus went into service June 17, 1977. As the population  of the North Shore grew, so did the demand for a \u201cthird crossing\u201d of  Burrard Inlet to ease the pressure of traffic on the two bridges.  Instead of a third bridge or a tunnel, the SeaBus appeared. It was a  high-speed marine passenger service. Built completely in British  Columbia, SeaBus was the first marine transit service of its kind in the  world. Each of the catamaran-style SeaBus ferries was 34 metres long,  with a capacity of 400 passengers. Constructed of lightweight aluminum,  the vessels were powered by four diesel engines with a cruising speed of  11.5 knots. (Terminal to terminal: 12 minutes.) Highly maneuverable,  the double-ended ferries could move in any direction and turn in their  own length.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Italian Cultural Centre<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Italian Cultural Centre opened in the summer of 1977 in east  Vancouver on Slocan at the Grandview Highway. The official opening was  September 25. The Centre, built mostly by volunteers, included a  restaurant, banquet hall, art gallery,  daycare centre, television  production centre, and even an indoor bocce court. Every summer, the  Centre hosts a week-long Italian festival. The Italian-born Anna Terrana  of Burnaby, later the MP for Vancouver East, was a strong force behind  the construction.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Steam Clock<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Gastown Steam Clock was dedicated September 24, 1977. It had  started as a solution for the problem of steam venting into the Gastown  air from the Central Heat Distribution Plant, which supplies steam to  hundreds of downtown buildings . . . and which vents excess steam  through manholes here and there throughout the downtown. Jon Ellis, the  city\u2019s planner for the Gastown area, had the notion to have clockmaker  Ray Saunders devise a steam-powered clock. It\u2019s easily the  most-photographed object in Vancouver even if (pssst!) it isn\u2019t really  steam-powered and, we learned within the last few years, never was.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The \u2018Cultch\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Vancouver East Cultural Centre opened in a building that had been  Grandview Methodist (subsequently United) Church. The church had closed  its doors in 1967. \u201cIt was adapted,\u201d writes Harold Kalman, \u201cto become a  theatre, recital hall and community facility for the neighborhood.  Founding director Christopher Wootten co-ordinated municipal,  provincial, and federal support programs to make the ambitious project  happen. The intimate audience chamber, with its good sight-lines and  acoustics and a feeling of warmth, and seating for up to 350, has made  \u2018The Cultch\u2019 a popular performing-arts venue that attracts people from  far beyond East Vancouver.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>GVIRS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Community Information Centre (which had started as the Community  Information Service)  became an independent United Way agency this year  and acquired a new name, the Greater Vancouver Information and Referral  Service (GVIRS, pronounced \u2018Jeevers\u2019 by its friends). Because  Vancouver\u2019s neighborhood centres had shrunk from 35 to just seven  municipal\/regional centres, GVIRS went back to providing direct service  to the public. One of its services was <em>The Red Book<\/em>. This  directory to various social and other services began to be published  annually this year because of the rapid change in information about  services. (70 per cent of the listings changed each year.) Today, GVIRS  is Information Services Vancouver.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Also in 1977<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Wreck Beach Preservation Society began operation January 25,  1977, fighting to keep the clothing-optional beach untouched by  development on the lands above the beach. See their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wreckbeach.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">web site here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In January, newspaper executive Erwin Swangard, 69, was appointed  president of the Pacific National Exhibition, a post he would hold for  13 consecutive annual terms. He came to be known as \u201cMr. PNE.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mission Institution opened in January, a full-service medium security  facility, the first built as part of the B.C. Penitentiary  decentralization plan. It is \u201chome\u201d to about 275 male offenders.<\/p>\n<p>Marjorie Cantryn became a judge February 16, the first native Indian woman in BC to be so appointed.<\/p>\n<p>The Heritage Festival began in June. This was an offshoot of Festival  Habitat, a city-sponsored music, drama and dance event that ran during  the UN Habitat conference, and that had actually generated a surplus of  $40,000. Maurice Egan, the Director of Social Planning and his  planner-cum-festival producer, Ernie Fladell, were urged by music critic  Ian Docherty to replicate its success.  Renamed the Heritage Festival  and organized in cooperation with the VSO and CBC Radio, the event again  succeeded in attracting large audiences for music, drama and dance\u2014and  yet another surplus. Vancouver summer entertainment, which had  previously revolved around the PNE and Theatre Under The Stars, was  never to be the same again.<\/p>\n<p>The last of Vancouver\u2019s little cab companies went August 17, when the  10-car Forum Empress Taxi Co. was purchased by Yellow Cab. Forum  Empress, its 10 company and nine privately-owned cars operating from a  converted house at 2053 East Hastings St., had formed when the  Grandview, Forum, Empress and Hastings services amalgamated in 1964.<\/p>\n<p>The British Columbia Resources Investment Corporation, or BCRIC  (pronounced brick) came into being August 23. It was a holding company  formed under the government of Premier Bill Bennett. BCRIC took over  ownership of various sawmills and mines that had been bought and\/or  bailed out by the provincial government. It would come to grief in 1979.  More details when we get that year up.<\/p>\n<p>Lansdowne Park shopping mall opened September 14 in Richmond.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019Ecole Bilingue Elementary school was born in September, a renaming  of Cecil Rhodes School. This was one of the first French bilingual  schools in the province, created because many Vancouver parents wanted a  French immersion school.<\/p>\n<p>On October 18 Willy de Roos\u2014a Dutchman living in Belgium\u2014arrived off  Point Grey in his 13-metre steel ketch Williwaw. He had come (east to  west) through the Northwest Passage, in the smallest boat ever to make  the journey. It was also the first time a sailing vessel had made that  voyage since Amundsen in 1906. From a review of his 1980 book <em>North-West Passage<\/em> comes this: \u201cCountless seamen have risked\u2014and many lost\u2014their lives in  the polar seas in their search for the North-West Passage. In 1977, when  Willy de Roos set out from Falmouth in his 13-metre steel ketch  Williwaw, he had the advantage of all the accrued information gathered  by previous explorers, but the challenge of the North-West Passage was  scarcely less awesome: the compass useless in Arctic waters, the charted  depths not wholly reliable, the destructive cold and sleeplessness (for  most of the passage was conducted single-handed) which sapped his  strength, and above all, the unpredictable movement of the pack-ice,  which constantly risked trapping him without means of escape before the  brief arctic summer ended.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Harry Ornest won a PCL franchise in the fall of 1977. He will put the  Triple-A Vancouver Canadians on the field in 1978. See more when that  year is up.<\/p>\n<p>CKO-FM 96.1 signed on November 21 as part of the CKO national news  network. The network, which grew to eight stations in major Canadian  cities, including Vancouver, would last until 1989.<\/p>\n<p>The first World\u2019s Worst Art auction occurred November 25, 1977. This  became a strange and funny annual event. It\u2019s nicely described by  Elizabeth Macleod (in a lively article in the Winter 2001 edition of <em>Life Writing from Brock House<\/em>.  \u201cDr. Norman Watt, a UBC professor . . . while visiting an antique store  in New York City in 1969 came upon an oil painting which he immediately  labelled \u2018The World\u2019s Worst Oil Painting.\u2019 The owner sold it to him for  $5.00. When Dr. Watt returned to Vancouver he showed it to his friend  William Goodacre. Together they decided to visit flea markets, garage  sales and second-hand stores and build up a collection, agreeing that  they would pay no more than $5.00 for any one purchase. In time they  persuaded Doug Mowat, then the Executive Director of the British  Columbia Paraplegic Foundation, to sponsor an exhibition. The 24th  Annual Exhibition and Auction of the World\u2019s Worst Oil Paintings was  held in November, 2000 at the Vancouver Convention and Exhibition  Centre. To date this project has raised $600,000 for the Paraplegic  Foundation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Memorial to Frank Rivers<\/em>, a 20-foot totem pole carved by  Stan Joseph, was placed at the Mosquito Creek Marina. Rivers, the  marina\u2019s first manager, died in 1976.<\/p>\n<p>The Civil-Mechanical Building opened at UBC.<\/p>\n<p>Capilano College established a regional campus in Sechelt.<\/p>\n<p>UBC\u2019s W.H. New succeeded George Woodcock as editor of <em>Canadian Literature<\/em>. He will serve as editor to 1995.<\/p>\n<p>The book <em>The Langley story illustrated: an early history of the municipality of Langley<\/em> by Donald E. Waite appeared.<\/p>\n<p>The book <em>The enterprising Mr. Moody<\/em>, <em>the bumptious Captain Stamp: the lives and colourful times of Vancouver\u2019s lumber pioneers<\/em> by James Morton appeared.<\/p>\n<p>The book <em>Vancouver\u2019s First Century<\/em> appeared. It was prepared  by Anne Kloppenborg, with assistance from her Urban Reader colleagues,  Alice Niwinski and Eve Johnson. More than 300 photos and advertisements  from the city\u2019s past were complemented with excerpts from newspapers and  memoirs, with an introductory essay by the late David Brock. It was a  terrific book, still one of the best in the field. Supplementary and  updated versions would appear in 1985 and 1991, retitled <em>Vancouver: A City Album<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The book <em>Kids! Kids! Kids!<\/em> <em>And Vancouver! <\/em>appeared.  Authors of this very successful guide book featuring activities and  attractions for kids in Greater Vancouver were Daniel Wood and Chuck  Davis. Wood did virtually all of the writing, and authored later  editions and offshoots of the original title.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.whitecap.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\">Whitecap Books<\/a> of North Vancouver was incorporated. They are publishers of scenic and  natural history books, regional guides, gardening, history and  children\u2019s non-fiction.<\/p>\n<p>A number of local publications debuted in 1977. They included:<\/p>\n<p><em>British Columbia Curling News<\/em>, a bi-monthly out of Langley. C<em>hamber Comment and the Chamber Newsbulletin<\/em>, a free monthly publication from the British Columbia Chamber of Commerce. <em>Good Friends<\/em>,  a monthly publication of the Vancouver Canada-China Friendship  Association, featuring suggestions for trips and features about the  People\u2019s Republic of China. <em>Outdoor Report<\/em>, a quarterly from  the Outdoor Recreation Council of B.C.  It contained  informative  accounts of developments in outdoor recreation of interest to the  Council\u2019s members as well as elected officials, recreation managers,  media and public libraries. <em>Seniors Choice<\/em>, a monthly publication in Langley. <em>WCEL News<\/em>, a biweekly newsletter from the West Coast Environmental Law Research Foundation. <em>Working Teacher<\/em>, a quarterly from the Working Teacher Educational Society.<\/p>\n<p>Michael Walsh describes two locally-made 1977 movies:<\/p>\n<p>In the film <em>Greenpeace\u2014Voyages To Save The Whales<\/em> (directed  by Michael Chechik, Fred Easton and Ron Precious) Don Francks narrated  the story of the good ship Phyllis Cormack and its crew of Vancouver  environmentalists as they faced down Soviet whalers on the high seas, an  encounter captured by Simon Fraser Film Workshop alumni.<\/p>\n<p><em>La Menace<\/em> [aka <em>Flashback<\/em>. Directed by Alain  Corneau) A co-production with France, this mystery-thriller ends with  Vancouver truckers chasing a suspected killer (Yves Montand), a man on  the run from his violent past in Europe.<\/p>\n<p>Jack Harman created the bronze Bust of Charles Bentall, at 595  Burrard (Bentall Building). Bentall founded Dominion Construction Co.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Masajiro Miyazaki was awarded the Order of Canada. His citation  reads: \u201cRetired osteopath who, over a period of 35 years, has given  unselfish service to the residents of Lillooet, British Columbia,  particularly those of Japanese and Indian backgrounds and who continues  to serve his community in spite of ill health.\u201d His connection to  Vancouver goes back to his arrival from Japan on June 29, 1913 at the  age of 13. As a UBC student, he took part in the Great Trek (Oct. 22,  1922). Miyazaki practised medicine in Vancouver until 1942 internment in  Bridge River-Lillooet area. He served as doctor for 1,000 internees. In  1945, Lillooet petitioned for his release to replace its deceased  doctor. See his <em>My Sixty Years in Canada<\/em> (1973).<\/p>\n<p>Burnaby Hospital opened a $29.4 million acute care facility with 422 beds.<\/p>\n<p>Health Minister Robert McClelland broke ground at 28th Avenue and Oak Street for the new Childrens Hospital.<\/p>\n<p>The British Columbia Women&#8217;s Hospital and Health Centre, at 4490 Oak Street, celebrated its 100,000th birth.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. David Boyes, a Vancouver obstetrician and gynecologist turned  cancer researcher, was appointed executive director of the BC Cancer  Agency. He will serve for 10 years. He became a widely-honored world  authority and advisor to nations on cytology screening programs and  chairman of advisory groups including the Medical Ethics Committee to  the B.C. government and the False Creek Toxic Waste Cleanup Committee.<\/p>\n<p>Norm Jewison, who was born in England in 1943 and grew up in  Montreal, moved to Vancouver to become public relations director for the  Vancouver Canucks.<\/p>\n<p>A mountain in the Rivers Inlet area was named for Jack Manzo Nagano, a  pioneer Japanese immigrant, in honor of the Japanese Canadian  centennial. Nagano worked as a cabin boy from Nagasaki to New  Westminster on a British ship, arriving in 1877 as the first Japanese  immigrant in B.C. and possibly in Canada.<\/p>\n<p>North Vancouver\u2019s historic Church of St. John the Evangelist was  converted to a recital hall named for arts advocate Anne Macdonald.<\/p>\n<p>White Rock bought its famous pier from the federal government for $1.  They put in new pilings to strengthen the pier. The feds still own the  end of the wharf, and are responsible for maintenance of the breakwater  installed in 1953.<\/p>\n<p>A Vancouver-based CBC-TV series called <em>Leo and Me<\/em> premiered.  The young star of the show was Edmonton-born (June 9, 1961) Michael J.  Fox, a student at Burnaby Central Senior High School,  who was 15 and  looked 12. Another star of the series: Brent Carver, 25, who was Leo.<\/p>\n<p>The Vancouver Pound sold and recorded a record number of dog-licence tags: almost 25,000.<\/p>\n<p>The main building at Rainbow Lodge at Whistler burned down after 63 years of operation.<\/p>\n<p>Samuel McCleery&#8217;s 1891 farmhouse at 2510 South West Marine was demolished.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9230\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"granvilleisland1980_archives\" src=\"http:\/\/regardingplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/granvilleisland1980_archives.jpg\" alt=\"Granville Island in 1980. Photo courtesy of Vancouver Archives. Item # CVA 780-784.\" width=\"340\" height=\"227\" \/>Granville Island in 1980. Photo courtesy of Vancouver Archives. Item # CVA 780-784.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The federal government, which had bought (through Central Mortgage  and Housing Corp.) all of Granville Island in 1973, bought out all the  island\u2019s leases and now owned the land and everything on it. The  redevelopment of Granville Island was launched.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Elsewhere<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On May 25, 1977 the movie <em>Star Wars<\/em> premiered in the US. <em>TIME<\/em> lists this as one of 80 days since the mag began (1923) that changed the world.<\/p>\n<p>On August 16 Elvis Presley died.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Chuck Davis<\/strong> is a Vancouver writer who has              written, co-written, or edited 15 books. Most of them are on local              history, and he describes his next book, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vancouverhistory.ca\/thebook.html\" target=\"_blank\">The             History of Metropolitan Vancouver<\/a>, as the capstone of his        career.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A view of downtown Vancouver from Cambie Bridge in June 1977. Photo courtesy of Vancouver Archives. Item # CVA 780-1. It was 1977 that the SeaBus started sailing, Terry Fox\u2019s life was changed forever and two important cultural centres opened. By Chuck Davis, The History of 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