{"id":824,"date":"2010-06-28T22:30:01","date_gmt":"2010-06-29T05:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spacingvancouver.ca\/?p=824"},"modified":"2018-01-05T02:51:33","modified_gmt":"2018-01-05T10:51:33","slug":"a-year-in-five-minutes-vancouver-1975","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/vancouver\/2010\/06\/28\/a-year-in-five-minutes-vancouver-1975\/","title":{"rendered":"A Year in Five Minutes: Vancouver 1975"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_9086\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"vandusen_archives\" src=\"http:\/\/regardingplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/vandusen_archives.jpg\" alt=\"A painter at VanDusen Gardens in July, 1975. Item # CVA 1502-425.\" width=\"290\" height=\"258\" \/>A painter at VanDusen Gardens in July, 1975. Item # CVA 1502-425.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>It was in 1975 that it became easier to get to the airport, VanDusen  opened and there was a dramatic standoff at the BC Penitentiary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>By Chuck Davis, <\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vancouverhistory.ca\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">The          History of Vancouver<\/a><br \/>\nPhotos courtesy of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.city.vancouver.bc.ca\/ctyclerk\/archives\/\" target=\"_blank\">Vancouver Archives<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><!--more-->Granville Mall<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On January 22, 1975 the Granville Mall was closed to all but transit, emergency and taxi traffic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arthur Laing Bridge<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On August 27 the Arthur Laing Bridge, (originally called Hudson  Street Bridge), designed to improve traffic flow to and from the  airport, opened. Prime Minister Trudeau had announced in September 1974  that the bridge would be named for him, but Laing was, sadly, unable to  attend the event. He had died February 13, just seven months earlier,  aged 70. The south end of the bridge is near Eburne, in Richmond, where  Laing was born September 9, 1904. By 1949 he was the Liberal MP for  Vancouver South. He later became the leader of the Liberal Party in BC,  still later returned to a busy life in federal politics: He was Minister  of Northern Affairs and National Resources, then Minister of Indian  Affairs and Northern Development, next Minister of Public Works and  finally Minister of Veterans\u2019 Affairs. In 1972, he was appointed to the  Senate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VanDusen Botanic Garden<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On August 30, 1975 VanDusen Botanical Garden opened. The Garden\u2019s attractive <a href=\"http:\/\/vancouver.ca\/parks\/parks\/vandusen\/website\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">web site<\/a> has a page on its history that says: \u201cIn 1910, this site was an  isolated acreage of stumps and bush. It was owned by the Canadian  Pacific Railway and was leased by the Shaughnessy Golf Club from 1911  until 1960 when the golf club moved to a new location. The railway  proposed a subdivision, but was opposed by many citizens. In 1966, the  VanDusen Botanical Garden Association was formed to assist the Vancouver  Park Board with saving the site. This effort was successful and the  land was purchased with shared funding from the City of Vancouver, the  Government of British Columbia and the Vancouver Foundation with a  donation by W. J. VanDusen, after whom the Garden was named. Development  started in 1971 and VanDusen Botanical Garden officially opened to the  public on August 30, 1975.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hostages<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On June 9, 1975 three prisoners at the BC Penitentiary who were about  to be returned to solitary confinement took 15 hostages. The standoff  with prison officials would last 41 hours and end June 11 with an  emergency response team storming the hostage takers. During the raid one  of the guards accidentally shot and killed one of the hostages,  classification officer Mary Steinhauser, 32. Ironically she had been  working at implementing courses for prisoners in solitary. Christian  BruyPre wrote a 1978 play, <em>Walls<\/em>, based on the incident. It was made into a movie in 1984.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bill Bennett wins<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On December 23 Bill Bennett, who had defeated Dave Barrett, took  office as BC\u2019s 27th premier. He was the son of the 25th premier, W.A.C.  Bennett. Bill Bennett was born in Kelowna, April 14, 1932. He would  serve to August 6, 1986.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Whistler<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Resort Municipality of Whistler was established September 6, 1975  by the provincial legislature. The unique designation (\u201cresort\u201d  municipality) took account of the special problems faced by the  developing resort.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pat Lowther killed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Poet Pat Lowther, born Patricia Louise Tinmuth in Vancouver July 29,  1935, was  murdered September 24, 1975 by her husband. Her body was  discovered in Furry Creek, near Squamish. Roy Lowther would be convicted  of her murder in June 1977. He died in prison in 1985. The University  of Toronto wrote a tribute that reads, in part: \u201cThe loss to her family  and friends is immeasurable, and the loss to Canadian literature was  widely acknowledged. In <em>The Dictionary of Canadian Biographies<\/em> Hilda Thomas suggests that Pat Lowther\u2019s death \u2018robbed Canadian poetry  of one of its most vital and visionary poets.\u2019 In 1980, the League of  Canadian Poets established the Pat Lowther Award , an annual prize to  honor a new book by a Canadian woman poet.\u201d Her most well-known work, <em>A Stone Diary<\/em>, would be published posthumously in 1977 by Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Also in 1975<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9087\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"birks_archives\" src=\"http:\/\/regardingplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/birks_archives.jpg\" alt=\"Birk's building, circa 1913. Item # M-14-1.\" width=\"260\" height=\"334\" \/>Birk&#8217;s building, circa 1913. Item # M-14-1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>On January 27 the last wall of the elegant old Birks Building at  Georgia and Granville Streets, which opened for business November 8,  1913, came down to make way for the Vancouver Centre development. The  ten-storey (plus mezzanine) white terra cotta-clad building was a local  favorite, and its demolition infuriated many. Not long after its  demolition Pierre Berton gave a talk to some heritage people in Winnipeg  in which he said: \u201cWhen I was a young reporter in Vancouver, I thought  the Birks Building there was a pretty bad building, but it\u2019s unique. A  building covered in white tile, unique for that city. It\u2019s gone!\u201d We  cite Berton\u2019s remark here because it\u2019s part of a much longer and really  interesting talk on the subject of heritage conservation. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mhs.mb.ca\/docs\/transactions\/3\/heritagepreservation.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">See it here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pink Floyd appeared April 8, 1975 at the PNE in Vancouver.<\/p>\n<p>At 3:00 p.m. on April 14 Vancouver Co-operative Radio CFRO-FM 102.7  signed on with community-based programming. The station was and is  non-profit, community-based, and run by its members.<\/p>\n<p>On May 1, 1975 one of the great houses in the city, a fixture on  Point Grey Road for more than 90 years, Brock House was turned over to  the City of Vancouver as part of the transfer of the Jericho Waterfront  Lands. It has become a busy activity centre for seniors and has a noted  restaurant. It began as the Gilman house, named for Philip Gilman, a  mining engineer who bought two-and-a-half acres on the Point Grey  waterfront, had noted architect Samuel Maclure design the home (with  eight fireplaces), and moved in with his wife and two sons in 1913. In  1922 the Gilmans sold the house to the Brocks and moved to England.<\/p>\n<p>UBC Dean Reginald Brock and his wife Mildred moved in with four sons,  and Mrs. Brock named the house Brockholm \u2014 \u2018holm\u2019 meaning low-lying  land near water. In July of 1935 Dean and Mrs. Brock were killed in an  airplane accident, but three of the sons\u2014one of them the fondly  remembered writer and broadcaster Dave Brock\u2014remained in the house until  it was sold in 1938 to David Tait. In 1952 the Taits sold Brock House  to the federal government, and it was used for a time by the RCMP.<\/p>\n<p>The Australian cricket team, at the time probably the best in the  world, stopped on their way to England to play in the World Cup, and  played British Columbia at Brockton Point May 21.<\/p>\n<p>BC Rail\u2019s \u2018Royal Hudson\u2019 train began its hugely popular runs to Squamish June 21, 1975.<\/p>\n<p>On October 7 Moshe Dayan, Israel\u2019s former defence minister, was  speaking to an audience at the University of British Columbia. \u201cThe  Middle East is still the powder-keg of the world,\u201d he said. A  chair-throwing battle broke out between political factions in the  audience, while anti-Zionist demonstrators stamped and chanted outside.  Dayan, whose dramatic black eye-patch and gleaming baldness made him one  of the most familiar faces of the tension-filled \u201970s, dealt with the  disruption \u201cin the manner,\u201d one reporter wrote, \u201cthat helped make him a  general.\u201d \u201cSIT DOWN AND BE QUIET,\u201d he roared. And everyone did.<\/p>\n<p>The Greater Vancouver Library Federation was formed November 3. In  1994 it will become InterLINK which, among other things: facilitates  open access to 17 member libraries for all residents and provides  delivery service; coordinates Audiobook services; supports Interlibrary  Loan and acts as an advocate for libraries.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9088\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"orpheum_archives\" src=\"http:\/\/regardingplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/orpheum_archives.jpg\" alt=\"The Orpheum Theatre in the 1920s, when movies started being screened. Item # CVA 677-22.\" width=\"250\" height=\"324\" \/>The Orpheum Theatre in the 1920s, when movies started being screened. Item # CVA 677-22.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The last movie was shown at the Orpheum Theatre on November 23, 1975.  Ivan Ackery, longtime manager of the theatre, tells the story in his  autobiography<em> Fifty Years on Theatre Row<\/em>: \u201cOn Sunday, November  23, 1975 projectionist Bill Field pressed the button that drew the final  curtain on the Orpheum Theatre\u2019s last picture show. Orpheum manager Ted  Bielby wanted to show the Oscar-winning nostalgia film <em>The Last Picture Show<\/em>, but he had to run <em>Return to Macon County<\/em> instead. Impresario Hugh Pickett attended that last movie and held a  closing party for Ted and his staff.\u201d What makes that item doubly  interesting is that Hugh Pickett had been in the audience for the first  movie at the Orpheum November 7, 1927. He was 14 at the time.<\/p>\n<p>On December 26, 1975 a runaway logging barge, driven by a westerly  gale, carried away a 116-metre span of the Fraser River Swing Bridge at  New Westminster. Fortunately, Burlington Northern had drawings for a  modern 114-metre span recently built at Spokane. This speeded the repair  and reopening of this busy but obscure railway bridge.<\/p>\n<p>Sue Baptie became Vancouver\u2019s City Archivist at the City of Vancouver  Archives on December 30. She would hold that post with distinction  until 1993, a total of 18 years.<\/p>\n<p>On December 31 the Vancouver nightclub The Penthouse was closed by the vice squad. It\u2019s still around.<\/p>\n<p>Construction began at Kingsway and Boundary on B.C. Tel headquarters,  3777 Kingsway, a building nicknamed The Boot because of its tapering  design. The architects were Musson Cattell.<\/p>\n<p>Mrs. Otto Koerner turned the sod near Building 14 at Vanier Park to  mark the start of construction of the new Community Music School home.  It will open in May 1976.<\/p>\n<p>Cypress Provincial Park was created in West Vancouver. At its  creation, the park covered just over 2,100 hectares. Today, it\u2019s 3,012  hectares. \u201cBounded on the west by Howe Sound,\u201d says its <a href=\"http:\/\/www.env.gov.bc.ca\/bcparks\/explore\/parkpgs\/cypress\/\" target=\"_blank\">website<\/a>,  \u201con the north and east by the ridgetops of Mount Strachan and Hollyburn  Mountain and to the south by West Vancouver, Cypress sits like a ship\u2019s  crowsnest high above Vancouver.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A major sewage plant was built on Annacis Island, handling waste from  Burnaby, Surrey, Coquitlam, Port Moody, Delta and parts of Richmond. At  first it offered only primary treatment. It would be upgraded in 1999  to provide secondary treatment. The treated effluent is discharged into  the Fraser River.<\/p>\n<p>The Great Northern Railway\u2014now the Burlington Northern (BNR)\u2014withdrew passenger service from White Rock<\/p>\n<p>The IBM Tower was erected at 701 W. Georgia.<\/p>\n<p>The Strand Theatre on the south side of Georgia Street just east of Granville came down to make way for Vancouver Centre.<\/p>\n<p>Lutz Haufschild installed his fibreglass <em>Wind-Blown Mounds<\/em> at West 13th Avenue at Fir Street. Says arts writer Elizabeth Godley, \u201cThese yellow mounds are all but obscured by greenery.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Elizabeth Godley also wrote on these items:<\/p>\n<p><em>Integrated Plane<\/em>, a corten steel sculpture by Barry  Cogswell, was installed at North Vancouver City Hall (upper plaza), 141  West 14th Street. Purchased for $4,800 by the Community Arts Council and  the City of North Vancouver, this piece makes reference to the  mountains, sea and forest.<\/p>\n<p><em>Tapestry<\/em>, by Setsuko Piroche, was installed in the North Vancouver library at 121 West 14th Street.<\/p>\n<p>A sculpture titled <em>Swedish Fountain<\/em> was installed at  VanDusen Botanical Gardens. The $50,000 cast bronze piece, by Per  Nilsson-Ost, was donated by the Swedish community, led by Vancouver  real-estate magnate Edwin Albert Alm. Eight bronze panels depict Swedish  involvement in B.C. industry.<\/p>\n<p><em>Waterfall<\/em>, designed by architect Peter Cardew, then working for Rhone &amp; Iredale, was installed at 1500 West Georgia.<\/p>\n<p>The Greater Vancouver Regional District\u2019s \u201cLivable Region Plan\u201d was introduced.<\/p>\n<p>With the U.S. pulling out of Vietnam, the first Vietnamese refugees began arriving in Vancouver.<\/p>\n<p>Douglas T. Kenny became the seventh president of UBC, succeeding Walter Gage<\/p>\n<p>A steel-and-plastic shield, strong enough to stop a bullet from a  .38-calibre revolver, was imported from New York by businessman Winston  Malt and used in a Yellow cab driven by John Adam<\/p>\n<p>The movie <em>Russian Roulette<\/em> was released. It was based on a 1974 novel, <em>Kosygin is Coming<\/em>, by <em>Vancouver Sun<\/em> journalist Tom Ardies, who also wrote the screenplay. Says the movie site <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">IMDB<\/a>:  \u201cAn RCMP officer is ordered to discreetly take a Russian immigrant into  custody in advance of a state visit by the Soviet premier. When his  prisoner is kidnapped, the officer is drawn into a complicated  assassination scheme.\u201d The movie\u2019s climax takes place atop the Hotel  Vancouver\u2019s steep green copper roof. One imdb site visitor commented:  \u201cGeorge Segal is well-cast and looks genuinely scared in the vertiginous  rooftop shootout.\u201d He was genuinely scared, as anyone would be  clambering around the roof of the Hotel Vancouver! No special effects.<\/p>\n<p>Other locally-made movies (annotations here by Michael Walsh) included:<\/p>\n<p><em>Journey Into Fear<\/em> (directed by Daniel Mann) Sam Waterston,  Yvette Mimieux, Vincent Price, Shelley Winters, Zero Mostel and Donald  Pleasence were among the stars assembled for a remake of the 1942  suspense thriller, with Vancouver playing various Mediterranean ports of  call.<\/p>\n<p><em>Dogpound Shuffle<\/em> (aka <em>Spot<\/em>, directed by Jeffrey  Bloom) A pair of bickering buskers (Ron Moody and David Soul) work Davie  Street for enough change to free their beloved dancing dog (Scruffy)  from the pound.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Supreme Kid<\/em> (directed by Peter Bryant) Anticipating  Generation X, SFU Film Workshop graduate Bryant sent three young  drifters (Frank Moore, Jim Henshaw and Don Granberry) on an ill-fated  search for adventure in and out of town.<\/p>\n<p>The Vancouver Canucks won their first division title. Much credit  went to goalie Gary \u201cSuitcase\u201d Smith, winning 32 games with six  shutouts. Go <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gary_Smith_%28ice_hockey%29\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> to see why he got that nickname.<\/p>\n<p>James Keeling Sr., the proprietor of Orangeville Raceway and other  businesses in Ontario, struck a deal with the Surrey Fair Board and  Cloverdale Raceway went into business.<\/p>\n<p>The Gordon and Mary Russell Seal Pool opened in the Vancouver Public Aquarium<\/p>\n<p>A woman named Charlie Galbraith had an idea that turned into the  non-profit British Columbia Country Music Association. The BCCMA was  conceived as an awards vehicle for local country music and today holds  an annual conference and awards show every June.<\/p>\n<p>Vancouver\u2019s second firehall (at 280 East Cordova) began answering  alarms in 1906. This year the hall closed, the last fire truck drove  away, and a group called Actor\u2019s Workshop attempted to turn it into a  theatre before folding. But in 1982 a second attempt would be  successful. More information on the Firehall Theatre will be available  when we get to 1982!<\/p>\n<p>Impresario David Y.H. Lui opened his own venue, the David Y.H. Lui Theatre. Unfortunately, it would close in 1979.<\/p>\n<p>Press Gang began publishing books. To quote the web site of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.collectionscanada.gc.ca\/women\/002026-285-e.html\" target=\"_blank\">Collections Canada<\/a>,  an initiative of Library and Archives Canada, \u201cPress Gang began as a  left-wing printing co-operative in Vancouver in 1970. In 1974 it became  an all-women collective, offering printing services to local community  and women\u2019s groups which had an anti-capitalist perspective and promoted  the liberation of women. In 1975, with the publication of its first  book Women look at psychology, Press Gang expanded from printing into  publishing.\u201d They have published more than 50 books, virtually all of  which are still in print.<\/p>\n<p>Vancouver\u2019s Robert Bringhurst received the Macmillan Prize for Poetry this year.<\/p>\n<p>Grand Prairie, Alberta-born (1940) Helen Potrebenko fictionalized the  struggle to earn a living of a female cabbie in Vancouver with the  novel Taxi. Donald Gutstein\u2019s book <em>Vancouver Ltd.<\/em> was  published. It was an economic study of Vancouver, with special reference  to CPR influence. These three authors (and hundreds more) can be read  about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.abcbookworld.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The new Vanterm container terminal went into operation. Today, the  enlarged facility has a  capacity of 600,000 TEUs. (A \u201cTEU\u201d is a  standard \u201cTwenty Foot Equivalent Unit\u201d steel ocean-shipping container.  Hence, containers are called \u201cTEUs.\u201d)<\/p>\n<p>Musician Harry Adaskin and North Vancouver mountaineer Phyllis Munday received the Order of Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Baltimore-born (March 28, 1921) Alvin Balkind became the chief  curator at the Vancouver Art Gallery. He will hold the post to 1978.<\/p>\n<p>The Native Sons of B.C. named Ben Wosk Good Citizen of the Year.<\/p>\n<p>Doreen Braverman opened the first Flag Shop. They believe they were  the first specialty flag store in the world. There are 13 Flag Shops  today, from Victoria all the way across to Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. Their  product-line has broadened over the years to include custom banners, a  full line of flag hardware, pins, crests, decals\u2014anything flag-related.<\/p>\n<p>At the behest of Attorney General Alex Macdonald (before the Socred victory) Hugh Keenleyside undertook a study and published <em>The Fire Fighting Services in British Columbia<\/em>.  He came down hard on the province\u2019s record. We found a passage from  Hansard for May 4, 1976 in which NDP MLA Bob Skelly said: \u201cIn the 10  years from 1963 to 1972, we lost 94.8 lives, on the average, to fire,  which is 75 per cent above the national rate. The per capita financial  loss to fire in B.C. was $12.33, some 751 per cent above the national  rate for Canada. Residential fires were 88 per cent above the average  rate for all the other provinces. Per capita losses through  manufacturing plants were 50 per cent above the rate for the rest of  Canada. For institutions and buildings of public assembly, again British  Columbia\u2019s loss was $1.03 per capita. The average for Canada was 55  cents. So our record, as far as fire protection in this province, has  been the worst in Canada\u2014worse than any other province, worse than the  United States which has the worst record in the industrialized world,  and it\u2019s been deteriorating, according to Mr. Keenleyside\u2019s statistics,  over the year since the fire marshal\u2019s office was established.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Walter and Marianne Koerner made a gift of their extensive Northwest  Coast art collection to UBC\u2019s Museum of Anthropology, which would move  to its splendid present location in 1976. This donation helped  substantially in acquiring financial commitments to the museum from the  federal government and UBC itself.<\/p>\n<p>Bobby Ackles was named assistant general manager of the BC Lions.<\/p>\n<p>Ed Desjardins would be appointed to the Order of Canada this year. See our <a href=\"http:\/\/regardingplace.com\/?p=6828\" target=\"_blank\">1949 chapter<\/a> to learn more about this amazing man. Be sure to make an appointment with an <a href = \"https:\/\/www.visioncarespecialists.com\/locations\/lakewood\/\">optometrist near your<\/a> you if you&#8217;re having trouble with your vision. In 1996, at a civic ceremony,  Vancouver mayor Philip Owen said, \u201cEd Desjardins\u2019 contribution to the  health care community and the public is immeasurable. His years of  leadership, teaching and support have changed the way we look at people  with disabilities. That work is literally set in stone all around this  city. His pioneering work on design standards for people with  disabilities is part of the Vancouver Building By-law and the B.C.  Building Code. Ed Desjardins has given us a legacy that will continue  for generations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Chuck Davis<\/strong> is a Vancouver writer who has            written, co-written, or edited 15 books. Most of them are on local            history, and he describes his next book, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vancouverhistory.ca\/thebook.html\" target=\"_blank\">The           History of Metropolitan Vancouver<\/a>, as the capstone of his      career.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A painter at VanDusen Gardens in July, 1975. Item # CVA 1502-425. It was in 1975 that it became easier to get to the airport, VanDusen opened and there was a dramatic standoff at the BC Penitentiary. By Chuck Davis, The History of Vancouver Photos courtesy of Vancouver 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