{"id":844,"date":"2010-04-26T22:41:45","date_gmt":"2010-04-27T05:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spacingvancouver.ca\/?p=844"},"modified":"2013-02-26T13:24:44","modified_gmt":"2013-02-26T21:24:44","slug":"a-year-in-five-minutes-vancouver-1966","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spacing.ca\/vancouver\/2010\/04\/26\/a-year-in-five-minutes-vancouver-1966\/","title":{"rendered":"A Year in Five Minutes: Vancouver 1966"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_8384\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"centennialfountain_archives\" src=\"http:\/\/regardingplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/centennialfountain_archives.jpg\" alt=\"The Centennial Fountain at Hornby and Georgia. Photographed here in 1969, it was built in 1966. Item # CVA 780-62.\" width=\"290\" height=\"230\" \/>The Centennial Fountain at Hornby and Georgia. Photographed here in 1969, it was built in 1966. Item # CVA 780-62.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>In 1966, Grouse Mountain\u2019s first skyride started, two important city attractions opened and it was a popular year for fountains.<\/p>\n<p><strong>By Chuck Davis, <\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vancouverhistory.ca\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">The   History of Vancouver<\/a><br \/>\nPhotos courtesy of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.city.vancouver.bc.ca\/ctyclerk\/archives\/\" target=\"_blank\">Vancouver Archives<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more-->Tom Campbell was elected mayor of Vancouver December 14, 1966, served  a couple of turbulent terms, and would come to be known as \u201cTom  Terrific.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bank of British Columbia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The second Bank of British Columbia\u2014the 1960s version\u2014received its  federal charter December 14, 1966, exactly one year after the Senate  banking committee rejected B.C. Premier W.A.C. Bennett\u2019s proposal to  create a B.C.-based bank, with the provincial government as a major  shareholder.<\/p>\n<p>Bennett was disenchanted with Canada\u2019s eastern-based financial  establishment and those feelings were shared by many in B.C.\u2014including  Bennett\u2019s political opponents. He felt financial institutions  headquartered in Toronto and Montreal could not understand the pressing  need to finance private development in B.C.  (He once tried  unsuccessfully to convince one of the big chartered banks to move its  head office to Vancouver.) \u201cVancouver is farther away from the head  office of a chartered bank than any other city of comparable size in the  whole free world,\u201d Bennett had told the banking committee in July 1964.  But the committee was concerned about the influence the B.C. government  could have on a new bank if it was the major shareholder so it turned  Bennett down. But in March 1966 the committee approved a different,  totally private, proposal for a new Bank of British Columbia. The bank  would begin full operations in 1968.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Grouse Mountain Skyride<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The first Grouse Mountain skyride was opened December 15, 1966 by  Premier Bennett. It carried 50 passengers.  (Ten years to the day later,  Bennett\u2019s son, Premier Bill Bennett, would open Grouse\u2019s  \u201cSuperskyride,\u201d which more than doubled the uphill capacity.)<\/p>\n<p>On the same 1966 day, the busy Premier Bennett opened Centennial  Fountain, built on the Georgia Street side of the Vancouver Art Gallery,  to commemorate the union of the crown colonies of British Columbia and  Vancouver\u2019s Island (sic) in 1866. \u201cIn full flow,\u201d writes Elizabeth  Godley, \u201cthe Centennial Fountain (marble, ceramic and glass tile; 15  feet high), pumps 300,000 gallons of water an hour. Robert H. Savery, a  landscape architect with the provincial department of public works, drew  up the basic design, and artist Alex Svoboda, of Conn Art Studios in  Toronto, devised the sculpture and mosaics.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The installation of this and several other fountains in Vancouver  this year prompted an outburst by alderman Aeneas Bell-Irving. \u201cThere is  one thing we don\u2019t need,\u201d he said, \u201cand that is more fountains, because  God has given us a perfectly wonderful supply of rain.\u201d Bell-Irving  suggested bonfires would be more appropriate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dylan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bob Dylan performed at Vancouver\u2019s Agrodome March 26, 1966. This  would be his last North American concert for eight years! He would start  a world tour on April 13, but on July 29 (after concerts in Sydney and  London) would be badly injured in a motorcycle accident when the bike\u2019s  brakes locked and he was thrown to the ground. He spent a long time  convalescing.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8387\"><strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"stroch_archives\" src=\"http:\/\/regardingplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/stroch_archives.jpg\" alt=\"St Roch locked in ice in the Arctic in 1942. Item # Bo P305.\" width=\"320\" height=\"246\" \/><\/strong><\/strong>St Roch locked in ice in the Arctic in 1942. Item # Bo P305.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>St. Roch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The St. Roch historic site opened June 23, 1966 adjacent to the  Maritime Museum. The tough RCMP schooner, which had gone through Arctic  waters twice (making it the only ship to traverse the Arctic in both  directions), and which had gone through the Panama Canal (making it the  first ship to circumnavigate North America), was put on display and made  available to tours.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MacMillan Space Centre<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The H.R. MacMillan Planetarium opened September 13 in Vanier Park in  Vancouver, a gift from the forest products company executive. Today,  it\u2019s known as the H.R. MacMillan Space Centre.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Roedde House<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The City of Vancouver bought the Gustav Roedde House in 1966 and made  it the centrepiece in what came to be called Barclay Heritage Square,  bounded by Barclay, Nicola, Haro and Broughton Streets in the West End,  and which features nine historic houses built between 1890 and 1908.  Roedde House at 1415 Barclay was built in 1893 for Vancouver\u2019s first  bookbinder, Gustav Roedde. It\u2019s operated by the Roedde House  Preservation Society, a non-profit volunteer group, and has been  handsomely restored. There are guided tours and afternoon tea.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Also in 1966<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hollinger Inc. was incorporated January 3, 1966. At its peak Conrad  Black\u2019s Hollinger Inc. would control  more than 150 dailies and 350  weeklies in Canada (including the <em>Vancouver Sun<\/em> and the <em>Province<\/em>),  the United States, Britain, Israel and Australia. More than half of  Canada\u2019s daily newspaper circulation ended up in Black\u2019s hands. But then  it all started unravelling.<\/p>\n<p>On January 7 the Right Reverend James Francis Carney became the first  Vancouver-born Catholic (born June 28, 1915) to be named a bishop. He  was appointed Auxiliary Bishop today. On January 8, 1969 he would be  appointed Archbishop.<\/p>\n<p>Mass-market skiing began at Whistler with the opening of the first  ski lift (today\u2019s \u201cCreekside\u201d), south of the Village, on February 15,  1966.  The gondola up the mountain\u2019s north slope and the development of  adjacent Blackcomb would ensured the resort\u2019s enormous growth.<\/p>\n<p>Health Minister Eric Martin opened the 132-bed Richmond General  Hospital on February 26. The hospital was next to a cow pasture. The  first patient would be admitted March 17 and the hospital\u2019s first baby  was born later that day.<\/p>\n<p>Teck Corporation (mining development and exploration) was  incorporated under that name April 2.  In 2001 it would merge with  Cominco, and the new firm would be called Teck Cominco.<\/p>\n<p>On Vancouver\u2019s 80th birthday\u2014April 6, 1966\u2014a \u201cPaint-in\u201d began at the  Courthouse Fountain site.  Hoardings were built around the space on  which the fountain was being installed, and, with encouragement from  Mayor Bill Rathie, amateur and professional artists began to paint on  them in a wide and wild variety of styles. It became a cultural  phenomenon, much covered by the media.<\/p>\n<p>May 11, 1966 was a dark day for baseball\u2019s Vancouver Mounties, who  had re-entered the Pacific Coast League in 1965. The Mounties\u2019 Santiago  Rosario hit catcher Merritt Ranew of the Seattle Rainiers in the head  with a baseball bat during an on-field brawl. Ranew played his last game  in 1969 for the Seattle Pilots, so he seems to have come through.<\/p>\n<p>The Queen of Prince Rupert made its first voyage May 20. Built in  Victoria it was, at the time, the flagship of the BC Ferries fleet.  Their web site says \u201cthe launch occurred prematurely, probably due to a  boy (accidentally?) pushing the launch button.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Abbotsford\u2019s Matsqui Institution opened in May for the custody and  treatment of drug addicts. This medium security facility was built to  hold 312 inmates.<\/p>\n<p>BCIT\u2019s first 400 graduates received the two-year National Diploma of Technology on June 17, 1966.<\/p>\n<p>The Grouse Mountain Restaurant opened July 1, 1966.<\/p>\n<p>On July 16 West Vancouver\u2019s Elaine Tanner, 15, was named Amateur  Swimmer of the Year by the Canadian Amateur Swimming Association. This  was one in a string of honors for \u201cMighty Mouse.\u201d  She won four golds  and three silvers at the 1966 Commonwealth Games, an individual Games  record for women that still stands. At 15 she was the youngest person  ever named as Canada\u2019s Athlete of the Year. Later, at the Pan-American  Games she won two golds and three silvers, then went on to the 1968  Olympics and won two silvers. Tanner retired from competitive swimming  at age 18, the best woman swimmer in Canadian history.<\/p>\n<p>The library of the Vancouver Estonian Society was opened October 2 in  Meie Kodu, the Estonian Community Centre, at 6520 Oak Street. (A small  library had been established in 1952 in a private home.)<\/p>\n<p>The first annual Christopher Columbus banquet, sponsored by the Sons of Italy, was held October 29.<\/p>\n<p>The 54th Grey Cup game was played in Vancouver November 25. The  Saskatchewan Roughriders defeated the Ottawa Rough Riders 29 to 14.<\/p>\n<p>The Queensborough Bridge, a $4 million high-level highway bridge  built by New Westminster and opened in 1960, was bought by the  provincial government in November 1966. It was built over the North Arm  of the Fraser for access to New Westminster\u2019s suburb of Queensborough at  the east end of Lulu Island, and to the Annacis Industrial Estate to  the south. It has since become a feeder to Route 91 and the 1986 Alex  Fraser (Annacis) Bridge. It had been a toll bridge, but the province  removed the tolls.<\/p>\n<p>The Department of Social Planning was established by Vancouver City  Council in November 1966. To quote from the City Archives site: \u201cFrom  the beginning its mandate or purpose was to plan, develop, coordinate  and integrate health, education, welfare, recreational, and community  renewal programs and to foster self-help and community-betterment  programs.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A six-cylinder, 125-HP La France pumper (fire engine) that had been  placed in service at Number 11 Fire Hall in Vancouver on May 25, 1928  was retired December 8, 1966 after 38 years. In the summer of 2004 the  Vancouver Park Board would hire a group of students to refurbish it. It  is now \u2018assigned\u2019 to Stanley Park Fire Department where children have  the fun of \u2018driving\u2019 old Shop No. 77 to fires.<\/p>\n<p>The Medicare bill was passed by Parliament in 1966.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8388\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"bentallcentre_archives\" src=\"http:\/\/regardingplace.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/bentallcentre_archives.jpg\" alt=\"View of the Bentall Centre and the Melville Building under construction in 1966. Item # CVA 780-18.\" width=\"350\" height=\"237\" \/>View of the Bentall Centre and the Melville Building under construction in 1966. Item # CVA 780-18.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The first of what are now five Bentall Buildings went up in downtown  Vancouver. Architects for the 22-storey One Bentall Centre were Frank  Musson and his partner Terry Cattell.(Musson Cattell Mackey had been  formed in 1965.) The construction of Bentall Centre, four towers that  went up from 1966 to 1982, would form the biggest superblock development  in western Canada.<\/p>\n<p>St Paul\u2019s Hospital opened its intensive-care unit this year.<\/p>\n<p>Angelo Branca, about 63, who had been a judge on the BC Supreme Court  since 1963, was appointed to the province\u2019s highest court, the BC Court  of Appeal.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Vivien Basco began practicing radiation oncology in Vancouver in  1966. Her 1991 Order of B.C. citation reads, in part: \u201cDr. Basco  introduced lymphography into British Columbia and was the first to use  radiotherapy techniques in the treatment of Hodgkin\u2019s Disease; she was  instrumental in launching the first national clinical study of that  disease.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The undersea company Can-Dive was founded by Phil Nuytten (pronounced  \u2018newton\u2019). Nuytten started diving when he was only 12, designing his  own scuba equipment. At 15 he opened a scuba diving store on Fourth  Avenue in Vancouver\u2014the first in Western Canada\u2014and was making good  money as a freelance diver even before he finished high school. He flew  up and down the coast on lucrative diving work and earned his first  million by age 31. He founded Can-Dive Marine Services to supply divers  to Shell Oil, then searching for oil off the west coast of Vancouver  Island. He then got contracts with oil companies exploring in the  Beaufort Sea and off the East Coast. His best-known product will be the  Newtsuit, which allows divers to work at 300-metre depths without having  to undergo decompression after resurfacing.<\/p>\n<p>The Clifford J. Rogers, the world\u2019s first purpose-built container  ship, was sold by the White Pass and Yukon Railway Co. Since 1955 (when  she was built in Montreal) she had served between Vancouver and Skagway,  carrying 168 8\u00d78&#215;7-foot metal containers. In 1967, with a different  name, she sank suddenly with some loss of crew near Bermuda.<\/p>\n<p>Construction began on the mammoth, fully-automated $20.4 million  Saskatchewan Wheat Pool elevator in North Vancouver. It would open in  1968.  The five-million-bushel terminal in North Vancouver was the most  expensive single capital project handled by the Wheat Pool up to that  time.<\/p>\n<p>The Marpole Bridge, originally (1902) a CPR crossing carrying the  Vancouver and Lulu Island Railway over the North Arm of the Fraser  River, was heavily damaged by a barge. The bridge, now leased by the  Southern Railway of B.C., would be rebuilt with full main-line capacity,  and a longer, hydraulically operated swing span, and go back into  operation in 1967.<\/p>\n<p>Book notes: Paddy Sherman\u2019s biography of Premier W.A.C. Bennett, titled <em>Bennett<\/em>, was published. Author James Clavell, who had moved to West Vancouver in 1963, had an international best seller in <em>Tai-Pan<\/em>. Author Christie Harris had a hugely popular title in <em>Raven\u2019s Cry<\/em>, which relates the history, some of it mythological, of the Haida from 1775.<\/p>\n<p>Magazine notes:<strong> <\/strong><em>Playboard<\/em> first appeared in  1966. Started by Vienna-born theatre enthusiast Harold Schiel and his  wife Irene, it began life as a program guide for the Vancouver Little  Theatre. Over the years Playboard became part of the theatre- and  opera-going experience for Vancouverites, with a mix of movie industry  news, theatrical trivia and guides to current productions. It is now  produced by Alan Slater of Archway Publishers in Richmond. <em>Crux: a Quarterly Journal of Christian Thought and Opinion<\/em>, a quarterly published at Regent College on the UBC campus, first appeared. <em>Link<\/em>, a weekly student newspaper published by the Student Assn. at BCIT, appeared. <em>Metropolitan Pensioner<\/em>, a monthly publication of the Metropolitan Pensioners Welfare Association in Vancouver, first appeared. <em>Ski Trails<\/em>, published eight times a year by Raipub Enterprises Ltd. of Vancouver, first appeared. <em>West Coast Line: A Journal of Contemporary Writing and Criticism<\/em>,  published three times a year out of SFU by the West Coast Review  Publishing Society, first appeared. It contained  contemporary poetry,  fiction, essays and reviews of modern literature. International in  scope, its emphasis was on Canadian writing.<\/p>\n<p>In 1966 Frederick Hubert Soward, historian, retired from teaching at  UBC. He had been teaching there since 1922, at the age of 23. He was  called the university\u2019s \u201cboy wonder.\u201d  Soward headed UBC\u2019s history  department from 1953 to 1963 and was dean of graduate studies from 1961  to 1965.<\/p>\n<p>The CBC produced <em>The Bill Kenny Show<\/em>, produced by Elie  Savoie. Kenny was an original member of the famous singing group of the  1940s and \u201950s, The Inkspots. Regulars on this light entertainment\/music  series headlined by Kenny were The Accents, Fraser MacPherson, Marty  Gillan, Judy Ginn and Fran Gregory.<\/p>\n<p>The North Vancouver Recreation Centre opened at 23rd and Lonsdale,  jointly funded by the City and District as a Centennial Project.<\/p>\n<p>Betty and Rolly Fox moved to Port Coquitlam from Winnipeg. Among their children: eight-year old Terry.<\/p>\n<p>The Guildford shopping centre opened in north Surrey.<\/p>\n<p>Leon Ladner, lawyer, 82, retired from the UBC Board of Governors. He  had served as a UBC senator from 1955 to 1961, as a governor from 1957.<\/p>\n<p>John M. Buchanan, president of B.C. Packers president, was elected  chancellor of UBC. He would retire from that post in May, 1979.<\/p>\n<p>BCIT began evening programs in its Extension Division.<\/p>\n<p>Director\/producer John Juliani, who, according to the <em>Province<\/em> \u201cpioneered experimental theatre in Vancouver during his days as theatre  head at Simon Fraser University,\u201d began Savage God, an experimental  theatre company. The productions were so notorious one local critic  accused Juliani of corrupting innocent youth.<\/p>\n<p>The  Metropolitan Co-op Theatre Society, which had since 1963 been  hosting a variety of community theatre groups, began producing its own  work. They\u2019ve been one of Vancouver\u2019s most prominent community theatre  companies ever since, producing an average of 10 shows per season. Their  headquarters is the 366-seat Metro Theatre Centre at 1370 SW Marine  Drive.<\/p>\n<p>Marilyn Horne returned to Vancouver to star in the VOA\u2019s production of <em>Il Trovatore<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The 718-seat Centennial Theatre Centre opened at 2300 Lonsdale Ave.  in North Vancouver. One of many theatres built across Canada as part of  the country\u2019s centennial celebrations, the Centennial is home to the  North Shore Light Opera, the North Shore Chorus and the Greater  Vancouver Operatic Society.<\/p>\n<p>Sculptor George Norris created a striking piece called <em>Spirit of Communication<\/em> for the lobby of the Pacific Press building. \u201cNorris,\u201d writes Elizabeth  Godley, \u201cused old newspapers from Vancouver\u2019s history, as well as  foreign-language papers, to form a decorative collage in the form of  typographical plates. These collages were then photo-engraved in  copper.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gerhard Class created a BC granite monument to the Old Hastings Mill  at the north foot of Dunlevy Street, site of the original mill. The  Vancouver Historical Society commissioned the monument for $1,500 as a  centennial project. (The store at the mill, spared in the Great Fire of  1886, was moved in 1930 to Pioneer Park at the foot of Alma Street.)<\/p>\n<p>Carver Tony Hunt created the Kwakiutl Bear Pole at Horseshoe Bay.<\/p>\n<p>The Chapel of the Epiphany was dedicated at Anglican Theological College on the UBC campus.<\/p>\n<p>The B.C. Muslim Association was established in Richmond.<\/p>\n<p>The Hanseatic, which had suffered fire damage, was scrapped. This  ship was important in Vancouver history because she began her active  life in 1930 as the Empress of Japan, the CPR\u2019s finest trans-Pacific  liner. She was requisitioned as a troop ship in 1939 and became the  Empress of Scotland. After the war she returned to CPR service in the  North Atlantic, then was sold in 1958 and renamed Hanseatic.<\/p>\n<p>A Canadian-born Seattle businessman, Stan McDonald, who had developed  a taste for cruising with a charter ship serving the 1962 Seattle  World\u2019s Fair, chartered two larger Italian ships in 1966 and set about  building his company Princess Cruises: Alaska in the summer, Mexico in  the winter.<\/p>\n<p>A number of prominent athletes were inducted into the BC Sports Hall of Fame this year. They included:<\/p>\n<p>* Harry Winston Jerome, sprinter, born September 30, 1940 in Prince  Albert, Sask. Jerome was the first to simultaneously hold world records  for the 100-metre and 100-yard events. He had won a bronze medal at the  1964 Olympics and gold at the 1966 Commonwealth Games.<\/p>\n<p>* Robert \u201cBob\u201d Johnston, 1868-1951, known as the \u201cgrand old man of  rowing\u201d. New Brunswick-born, he moved to West Vancouver in 1888 and  started rowing in 1889. Rowing was at the height of its popularity and  he competed before thousands. In Johnston\u2019s final race, he won the  $1,000 purse by beating former world champion John Hackett by 4.5  lengths. He coached the Vancouver Rowing Club which won a bronze medal  in the 1932 Olympic double sculls event. \u201cA keen, cigar-chewing coach of  champions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>* Frank Alexis Patrick, 1885-1960, hockey player and builder. With  his brother Lester, he brought professional hockey to the West Coast.  The brothers built the first two artificial ice rinks in Canada.<\/p>\n<p>* Lester (Curtis Lester) Patrick, 1883-1960, hockey player and  builder. With his brother Frank, he brought professional hockey to the  West Coast, constructed indoor ice rinks and developed NHL rules,  including unrestricted passing in the central zone, the blue line, and  the penalty shot. Lester Patrick conceived the play-off series and  continued to influence NHL hockey as manager of the New York Rangers  (1926-39) and as coach in 1946.<\/p>\n<p>* William John \u201cTorchy\u201d Peden, cyclist. A \u201cflame-haired youth who led  the pack like a torch,\u201d he was famed during the Depression as \u201ca  six-day immortal\u201d bicycle racer, winning Vancouver\u2019s first such event in  1931. With brother James Douglas Peden, Torchy won races across North  America, setting a world record of 38 victories that lasted 28 years.<\/p>\n<p>* Scotland-born David Lambie \u201cDavey\u201d Black, golfer. He moved to  Quebec in the early 1900s, moved west to become the golf pro at  Shaughnessy Golf Club from 1920 to 1945. He won four national titles,  the first in 1913; in 1928, he won the first B.C. Open. In 1929, with  Duncan Sutherland, he beat Walter Hagen and Horton Smith at the Point  Grey Golf Club; in 1935, again with Sutherland, he bested the great  Bobbie Jones, who was partnered with Davie\u2019s son, B.C. amateur champion  Kenny Black.<\/p>\n<p>Department store founder Charles A. Woodward (1852-1937) was named to the Canadian Business Hall of Fame.<\/p>\n<p>The University Players\u2019 Club was disbanded after the launch of UBC\u2019s theatre department.<\/p>\n<p>The Lions Bay Water Improvement District was created, an umbrella  agency that not only collected and distributed the water from the  mountainside but also dealt with garbage, recreational facilities and  fire protection.<\/p>\n<p>Bobby Ackles, 28, was named the BC Lions\u2019 director of football  development. He had joined the Lions in their founding year, 1953, at  the age of 15. He would go on to become general manager and, later,  president and CEO.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Chuck Davis<\/strong> is a Vancouver writer who has    written, co-written, or edited 15 books. Most of them are on local    history, and he describes his next book, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vancouverhistory.ca\/thebook.html\" target=\"_blank\">The   History of Metropolitan Vancouver<\/a>, as the capstone of his career.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Centennial Fountain at Hornby and Georgia. Photographed here in 1969, it was built in 1966. Item # CVA 780-62. In 1966, Grouse Mountain\u2019s first skyride started, two important city attractions opened and it was a popular year for fountains. By Chuck Davis, The History of Vancouver Photos courtesy of Vancouver 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