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Canadian Urbanism Uncovered

Pedestrian Streets: Should MacKay be pedestrian only?

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This is the beginning of a series of articles concerning pedestrian and shared streets in Montreal. Each article will either focus on an existing pedestrian only or shared street or propose that a street be turned into one.

Anybody who has spent some time on Concordia’s downtown campus will agree that it has very little accessible student space. Take a visit to the sprawling lawns of McGill or Université de Montréal and you’ll see people studying on the grass or socialising on grand stairways into even grander old buildings. This is not the case on Concordia’s Sir George William’s decidedly urban campus which is spread out amongst a few mid-rise buildings and in other seemingly random buildings around the west-end of downtown. These buildings holding classrooms, offices, and libraries look like they could be any other nondescript office building or stores in downtown Montreal. As a result, they have just as much public space as those types of buildings would. External student space is limited to the sidewalks and streets surrounding the buildings and not much else other than a barren terrace behind the Hall Building and staircases on some annex buildings on MacKay and Bishop. Having classes at Concordia is much like working in a typical office building in any downtown area of a city; if you want to socialise, use the facilities inside the building and if you want to do some work while on a break, go to a nearby cafe.

This is where MacKay Street comes in. For those who don’t know the street, it is a relatively narrow one-way stretch with parking on both sides that starts at Sherbrooke and ends a block below René Lévesque. Between Sherbrooke and de Maisonneuve (pictured above), MacKay runs along the west side of the Hall Building (the Main building of the university) and a row of old houses now used as offices and classrooms with a scattering of shops at their bottom levels. Further south, between de Maisonneuve and Ste-Catherine, the street separates the main library building from the Engineering and visual arts building across the street.

The section of the street I want to focus on is the first block between Sherbrooke and de Maisonneuve. This section is probably the most important outdoor space on campus. It has an entrance to the Hall Building, gives access to the terrace, and is lined with the annex buildings which house student clubs, faculty offices, classrooms, and student oriented businesses such as a photocopy shop, Le Frigo Vert, a couple cafes and restaurants, and access to Reggie’s (Concordia’s student bar). The sidewalk along the Hall Building is extra wide and has a few flower planters and benches that are always in use-even through the winter. On the west side of the street, the staircases of the annex buildings are often difficult to climb as they are usually blocked by students sitting on them. There are also a couple benches and picnic tables on the sidewalk which usually receive heavy use by students. Amongst all of this, the sidewalks are well used by people milling about getting to class or walking to other downtown destinations. These people often have to make their way through students standing around talking to each other or booths providing information about student groups or various causes.

I am proposing that the activity on the sidewalks be moved out into the street. However, to do this, the cars of course need to go. This section of the street needs desperately to be closed to traffic and parking and be opened up to Concordia students who are so deprived of public space. Every once and awhile, the street is indeed closed to cars for a concert or festival of some sort to be held. When the cars are gone, the street is instantly taken over by students. Even if there are no benches or seating in place, throngs of students put this new found space to use, even if it is just to stand around and talk to friends or sit on the curb to study. Imagine the street with benches and tables, where students could sit and study, relax, or socialise as students do on their lawns at other schools. Sidewalk terraces could be built for cafes and the Hall Building’s terrace could be integrated with the rest of the street. This new pedestrian street could be beautified with stone paving and fountains and/or public monuments could be erected. Trees would be planted and green areas with grass, shrubs, and flowers could be created. Most of all, Concordia students would have a small piece of permanent public space they could call their own!

There seem to be no future plans for such a conversion to happen to the street, however, there is no reason this could not be implemented as part of the ambitious Quartier Concordia plan that is slated to begin soon to reshape the campus. Hopefully the university and the city will be able to see what an excellent addition this could be to the school and recognise that more student space will ultimately make the school considerably more attractive and accessible to both its students and the general populace of the city.

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10 comments

  1. The “Greening of MacKay” has been proposed on and off at the Concordia Student Union since at least 1999. Any serious study tends to fall apart at the city level, because of the problems of rerouting traffic and taking away parking.

    Perhaps with an increased focus on the environment by the general population today, it might get a more serious look by the city.

    But to get it done, you’d have to answer the question “why is this necessary?” — the sidewalks are plenty wide to accomodate foot traffic, and there’s a large terrace behind the Hall Building for people to hang out on. Blocking traffic and planting trees would seem at first glance not to accomplish anything beyond that.

  2. Where there are parking meters there are also parking tickets. The city probably has an amount it can count on from a given block in a given year, so it’s hard to imagine them easily parting with those revenues. It’s a great idea though.

  3. While you’re right that the stretch between Sherbrooke and de Maisonneuve hosts many institutional buildings, it also houses many people in at least one apartment block and perhaps some triplexes (can’t remember by memory). A viable alternative may be to put a car ban (or, as I’ve suddenly coined, a “car-few”) from 8h to 20h30. Smack that with a share-friendly surface job à la Duluth Ave. and you got yourselves a pedestrian friendly street when it counts, while still bringing in that Crescent street spill-over parking revenue on Thursday, Friday and Saturday nights.

    Another possibility to improve the sharing of the street is to reduce the speed limit. No, not like for kindergartners. On Toronto CityTV this morning they mentioned that that city’s administration was looking at reducing the speed of Front Street (which the doors of Union Station spill onto) to 20 km/h. Food for thought. http://www.citynews.ca/news/news_16737.aspx

  4. As alumni of Concordia I say it’s an idea whose time has come! Do it already.

    The large terrace behind Hall is nice but hidden from the street – you could do excellent design work integrating the street with the terrace.

  5. Great idea, but it won’t happen, mackay is a rather important passage way.

    Your only options to get to the campus by car, when coming down from sherbrook would be Guy (which would mean a detour through St-Catherine) or Crescent (usually packed), which would involve a higher congestion of traffic on Maisonneuve which is already impared by the bike lane.

  6. Good article! good idea Chris!
    Hear! hear!

  7. A great idea, ahead of its time. All the naysayers would be quickly proved wrong, the street and the neighbourhood would flourish.

  8. It sounds a good idea. Its true that green space/ public space is a real concern for concordia students and the community. The university unveiled quartier concordia plans a few years ago which shows that there will be trees and park benches all over Guy, mackay and bishop; and some green space in the Norman Bethune park, at corner of ste catherine and mackay (where Mr Sub is located) and behind Hall building and the Mackay annexes also.

    let’s see what happens.

  9. Hello… I am a Concordia Urban Studies Alumni class of 97. From 1994-1997 I worked on the “Greening of Mackay”. This project, which at the time was a resurrected idea from about 7 years earlier… is not a new idea. In 1996 the student body voted to support this initiative and raised money over the next 3 years towards this project. (I recieved the O’Brian medal for our efforts). After graduating and moving away form Montreal, I re-involved myself 3 years later to ensure this money was spent on further developing the Greening of Mackay project. A designer was hired to make plans, a model was built, and the triangular benches that I designed were built and installed on Mackay street and remain there today. This summer, on a visit to Montreal I was glad to see that some of what we envisioned was finally being built, mainly, the redesigning of the Norman Bethune Triangle. As for Mackay St., we suggested one lane of traffic be allowed from south of the Hall Building entrance with a student drop of area. Parking be placed on a 45 degree angle to the north of the entrance (therefore minimizing the lost parking spots), and the extension of the sidewalk (about 1/3) on the sunny west side of the street along the Hall Building. All we really need is a sunny space to gather and study downtown with the option of closing it off on special occasions. I’d love to further discuss with anyone interested @ egeorge@trebnet.com
    Good Luck (I know this post is about 2 years late)

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