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Canadian Urbanism Uncovered

Montreal’s vanished synagogues

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Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, McGill College near Sherbrooke

WHAT? Makom: Seeking Sacred Space, a photo exhibition of former synagogues in Montreal and North Africa
WHEN? Until March 18, 2008; open Tuesday, 12pm-8pm, Wednesday and Thursday, 12pm-5pm, second Sundays, 1pm-5pm
WHERE? Emet Gallery, Congregation Dorshei Emet, 18 Cleve Road, Hampstead

Anyone interested in Montreal history should check out a new exhibition at the Emet Gallery in Hampstead. In the setting of a recently-built synagogue, Makom: Seeking Sacred Space “looks at how sacred space is created, experienced, preserved, and transformed over time,” with photos by David Kaufman of former synagogues in Mile End and the Plateau and a series by David Cowles on former synagogues in North Africa.

The history of Mile End’s former synagogues has been well-documented, but what I’m interested are the vanished synagogues of even older Jewish neighbourhoods. Around the turn of the twentieth century, Montreal’s Jewish community was centered downtown, below the Sherbrooke St. hill. Wealthier Jewish families lived near McGill while less affluent Jews lived and worked around present-day Chinatown, on streets like Craig (now Viger) and Dorchester (now René Lévesque) and Cadieux (now De Bullion).

Look through the McCord Museum’s Notman archives and you’ll find photos of beautiful synagogues that have long since been demolished. While many of the former places of worship that remain in Mile End are imposing, like the synagogues that now house the Ukrainian Federation on Hutchison or the Collège Français on Fairmount, they’ve got nothing on the more elegant synagogues that once stood downtown.


Austrian-Hungarian Synagogue, Milton Street


Sherith Israel Synagogue, Stanley Street


Chevra Cadosha Synagogue, St. Urbain near Dorchester

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7 comments

  1. I think the first photo on McGill is the shaar hashomayim

  2. I am looking for the name of the synagogue on Alex Manoogian street, built probably in the 1950. In that time the name of the street was not Manoogian but probably Gougeon.
    This synagogue was at the end of Petit and Harris street in Saint-Laurent

  3. In answer to the above question the synagogue was the Young Israel of St Laurent. I believe it was built in late fifties or early sixties, The building is now an Armenian center

  4. I believe the synagogue that Andre is referring to was the Young Israel of St Laurent. It was built in Late 50’s or early 60’s leslie

  5. I am looking for the name of a synagogue that was on St. Urbain, corner of Rachel, which now house the Portuguese Association of Canada.

  6. what is the name of the synagogue in Lachine, (Montreal, Que) that closed many years ago?

  7. I grew up on Petit St. (315). My late father, Leon Konkol, and most of his friends were instrumental
    In the fund raising and the construction of the Young Israel. Even so many years later, I still remember attending the High Holiday services there as a young boy and teen with my parents.

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