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Canadian Urbanism Uncovered

Queen Street: making the mediocre even worse

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The loss of amenity is noticeable when an attractive bit of the pedestrian realm or sidewalk is adversely affected by adjacent developments. The contrast is less sharp when a mediocre space is made worse. Yet the result is the same: the pedestrian zone is impinged and impoverished.

I always find the C D Howe building in downtown Ottawa to be an underachiever. The building is somehow less than the sum of its parts. Inside there’s a waterfall, winter garden, soaring three storey spaces, pedestrian bridges, jetson elevators, retail spaces, food court …. And outside offers an extra-wide sidewalk with some weather protection, plus “garden” space at the the east and west ends. Yet the building still seems unsatisfactory. Is the covered sidewalk diminished by the brutal columns and raw concrete beams? Do the massive flights of stairs down to the lower concourse ever seem welcoming?

On the Queen Street side of the building the sidewalk parallels the main parkade entrance ramps. The space above the ramps is large, about 55′ x 27′ by several stories deep. To the pedestrian walking along Queen it offered nothing of interest, it is just a void. But for that distance the sidewalk feels just a little bit more open, that there is elbow room instead of the hard building facade. The view down onto the descending ramps was partially obscured by a foreground series of air exhaust vents raised about 30″ above the sidewalk on short concrete walls. The sidewalk along the Howe Building was a mediocre experience at best.

Renovations to the building have changed mediocre to worse. Instead of exhausting stale air up out of the steel grates on the short concrete walls, the vents have been extended upwards to enclose most of the opening that was cut into the building. And the result is not pretty. Facing the sidewalk is a metal bars suitable for a wild-west jail or a public housing project:

My first thought was this was some risk-adverse bureaucratic scheme to prevent people from climbing over the horizontal grates and falling down the other side onto the ramps that descend into the bowels of the building. But those steeply angled steel beams are there to hold up a back wall whose  functions seem to be to prevent exhaust air from circulating above the cars while ensuring the down ramps are as dark and dismal as possible. Strangely, the finished face of that solid wall is quite nice — but it faces into the building void, out of sight to motorists, and pedestrians in the public realm get to see the ugly back side of the panels. Wait, it gets worse! The spacing in the grill work is wide enough for people to toss in garbage, so an access door has been put in, complete with an automatic door closing mechanism.

When can we expect to see one of our less simian cousins on display in this cage?

The cage does not extend the whole length of the down-ramp. There are two odd little orphan spaces at each end that let some light and view down onto the ramp.

The end result is just plain awful. The void cut into the building above the ramps is still there, but mostly concealed from view. Formerly a sheltered outdoor space, it is now neither indoor nor out. The pedestrian sidewalk had bit of sense of space on the building side, but that is now gone, replaced by an aggressively ugly set of bars protecting the old metal grate. The only bit of nicely finished surface faces into the garage where it cannot be seen even by the motorists.

None of this is a crime. It doesn’t spoil a pedestrian glamour spot. No, it simply further diminishes an already underachieving space. It contributes one more reason not to walk downtown. Heavy handed renovations like this are just another nail in the coffin of a vibrant downtown. I am left wondering if the City’s Design Review Committee could have foreseen the effects of this and prevented it. An opportunity to improve the pedestrian realm has accomplished its opposite.

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One comment

  1. I have to admit this section of Queen Street is a stretch I seem to instinctively avoid; until now I’ve never really examined why.

    That is the way with so many dreary dead spots in the urban fabric I think; we avoid them and just naturally go down more interesting and welcoming streets without actually looking at why we’ve been subliminally diverted by faceless design.

    Just the other day on this site Erin O’Connell was talking about the planning exercise that relates lively streets and pedestrian density to a “doorhandle count”; the more doorways on a street, the more it businesses/uses the street has – meaning more people are attracted to it. Even if they have no business to conduct, there is far more visual interest for them on such streets.

    On that score, and by the evidence of the photos, this block fails miserably.