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Canadian Urbanism Uncovered

Digging into the latest transit poll

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The Toronto Star released an Angus Reid poll last weekend indicating that while Torontonians are split on whether we want subways or LRT, we have little interest in paying for subways and we certainly don’t trust Mayor Rob Ford with our transit future. Though these findings may surprise the Mayor, I found some of the numbers that went unreported in the Star’s story more interesting.

The Star released all of the aggregated data collected in their poll. This allows us to see broadly how personal traits like gender, income, education, as well as factors like 2010 political preferences and primary mode of transportation impact current political and policy preferences.

Having pored over the data, some observations:

ON TRANSIT

Across all respondents, the poll found a statistical tie between Torontonians’ preference for LRT (48%) and subways (52%). When correlated to factors like age, gender, income and employment status there was little deviation from the overall tie. However, other factors did seem to influence preferences for technology: 61% of automobile drivers want subways, as do 64% of people who obtained no post-secondary education. And while the poll suggests that Mayor Ford is right to say that those who voted for him want subways, it is still the case that one in four people who voted Ford in 2010 actually support LRT technology.

As Councillor Karen Stintz frequently reminds us, there is no plan for subways because no one has proposed a way to fund them. Just this week, however, Mayor Ford had a change in heart: revenue tools to fund subways is no longer a taboo subject for him. But respondents to the Angus Reid poll said loud and clear that even if the Mayor is having a change of heart, residents of Toronto are not. It’s not just that one part of the city or one demographic is speaking loudly at the expense of all others — by age, gender, income, education, region of residence, employment status, mode of transit, and 2010 candidate preference (Ford/Smitherman/Pantalone), not one demographic shows a majority supporting new taxes or fees for subway expansion (“for subway expansion” may be the cause of some respondents’ opposition but it isn’t possible to tell from this poll). Two interesting indicators for people who are a bit less likely to oppose tolls than the city as a whole: aged 55+ and earning $100,000+.

Though it’s Councillor Ford who has been most outspoken in favour of uploading the TTC to the provincial government, supporters of his brother’s administration are actually least likely to support that position. Overall 60% of Torontonians believe the provincial government should take responsibility for public transit but that’s the view of just 44% people who also said they voted Ford in 2010. Also of note, the younger and richer the respondent the more likely he or she was to support a provincial takeover. Those who regularly travel via TTC were more likely (65%) to be pro-upload than drivers (58%), and walkers/cyclists (75%) were even more likely to take that view than transit riders. Given the strong contrast in support for uploading between Ford supporters and opponents from 2010, this question may be more a reflection of the lack of trust in City Hall right now rather than a considered view of governance structures.

ON BROADER POLITICAL TRENDS

Indicators that you are most likely to be happy with the direction Toronto is going in generally include driving a car (47%), having voted for Rob Ford in the 2010 election (57%), having no post-secondary education (51%), and making less than $50,000 per year (45%). Generally speaking, where positive/negative outlook was polled, the higher one’s income and education the more pessimistic their views.

It seems conservative-minded people are even souring on Mayor Ford. The same group of respondents that gave Prime Minister Stephen Harper a 41% approval rating gave the Toronto mayor just 31%. And after weeks of stoking Scarborough alienation sentiments, the regional breakdown of his approval rating shows Mayor Ford enjoys just 37% support in that part of the city.

As the polls have been showing for about a year now, the more time Mayor Ford spends in office the worse his numbers get. But the last three months have been so bad that even one-third of people who want subways instead of LRT say their opinion of Mayor Ford has worsened over that time. With numbers like that, it might be fair to say those who want subways over LRT hold their position in spite of the Mayor, not because of him.

photo by Jacklyn Atlas

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8 comments

  1. The mayors Ford ran on a platform of no new taxes and claimed that the city had a spending problem, not a revenue problem. They didn’t find much gravy, and now all of a sudden they’re proposing new taxes to pay for their pet subway project. It’s small wonder they’re souring their own nation.

  2. Great article – quick question though: the section about “75% of walkers/cyclists are pro-upload” seems a little wonky – was the correct number 57%? 

    Keep up the great work!

  3. Ah – no, my mistake, I misread the sentence. That’s embarrassing, and makes me wish there was a “delete comment” tool on here… :S

  4. Don’t worry Luke, I took a double-take at that sentence too.

    It’s a good example of how the positioning of a comma can change the meaning of a sentence.

  5. Didn’t Rob Ford want all city departments, including to the TTC, to be more efficient? Isn’t using light rail a more efficient use of resources than heavy rail because it will move more people over more areas of the city?

  6. My whole issue with spending money on subways is a.) that we can’t provide adequate service which contradicts being an essential service & also contradicts Rob Ford’s no cuts phrase b.) it puts area of the city v. Area of the city all areas need transit and only plan that does that and uses tax $$ isely is the transit city plan c.) to say you want to get rid of car tax & other taxes but to bring them back to fund a subway makes no sense

  7. Looking at these poll results, you can really see where the “elite vs. non-elite” divide comes from

  8. To W.K.Lis – Yes Ford wanted TTC to be more efficient. Yes Light rail is more efficient. However, Building light rail will not put Billions of dollars into “the Friends of Ford”‘s pockets. Remember, Ford wants to sell rights to the new subway stations to the highest private sector bidders (except there appear to be no bidders, lol). You really have to ask yourself – whenever Ford and his Gang at City Hall get all stubborn like this – “what’s in it for them and their’s”? They call it business, but when it involves the public sector, it is really just corruption.